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  2. Light in painting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_in_painting

    Port with the disembarkation of Cleopatra in Tarsus (1642), by Claude Lorrain, Musée du Louvre, Paris. Light in painting fulfills several objectives like, both plastic and aesthetic: on the one hand, it is a fundamental factor in the technical representation of the work, since its presence determines the vision of the projected image, as it affects certain values such as color, texture and ...

  3. Brightness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brightness

    Brightness is an attribute of visual perception in which a source appears to be radiating or reflecting light. [1] In other words, brightness is the perception elicited by the luminance of a visual target. The perception is not linear to luminance, and relies on the context of the viewing environment (for example, see White's illusion).

  4. Tint, shade and tone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tint,_shade_and_tone

    This moves the mixed color toward a neutral color—a gray or near-black. Lights are made brighter or dimmer by adjusting their brightness, i.e., energy level; in painting, lightness is adjusted through mixture with white, black, or a color's complement. The Color Triangle depicting tint, shade, and tone was proposed in 1937 by Faber Birren. [4]

  5. Lightness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightness

    N bb is a fudge factor that is normally 1; it's only of concern when comparing brightness judgements based on slightly different reference whites. Here Y is the relative luminance compared to white on a scale of 0 to 1 and L A is the average luminance of the adapting visual field as a whole, measured in cd/m 2.

  6. Contrast (vision) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contrast_(vision)

    Contrast is the difference in luminance or color that makes an object (or its representation in an image or display) visible against a background of different luminance or color. [1] The human visual system is more sensitive to contrast than to absolute luminance; thus, we can perceive the world similarly despite significant changes in ...

  7. Luminance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminance

    The sun has a luminance of about 1.6 × 10 9 cd/m 2 at noon. [3] Luminance is invariant in geometric optics. [4] This means that for an ideal optical system, the luminance at the output is the same as the input luminance. For real, passive optical systems, the output luminance is at most equal to the input.

  8. Light art - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_art

    Light Art is a fairly new construction, as a mirror translation from Dutch or German: Lichtkunst. The pioneers of light art, being devoted to it, felt the necessity to give it certain names in order to distinguish their art from any other genres of art like painting, sculpture or photography.

  9. HCL color space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HCL_color_space

    Luminance (Y or L v,Ω) The radiance weighted by the effect of each wavelength on a typical human observer, measured in SI units in candela per square meter ( cd/m 2 ). Often the term luminance is used for the relative luminance , Y / Y n , where Y n is the luminance of the reference white point .