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  2. Biochemical switches in the cell cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochemical_switches_in...

    The interaction between the two types of loops is evident in mitosis. While positive feedback initiates mitosis, a negative feedback loop promotes the inactivation of the cyclin-dependent kinases by the anaphase-promoting complex. This example clearly shows the combined effects that positive and negative feedback loops have on cell-cycle ...

  3. Negative feedback - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_feedback

    A simple negative feedback system is descriptive, for example, of some electronic amplifiers. The feedback is negative if the loop gain AB is negative.. Negative feedback (or balancing feedback) occurs when some function of the output of a system, process, or mechanism is fed back in a manner that tends to reduce the fluctuations in the output, whether caused by changes in the input or by ...

  4. Downregulation and upregulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downregulation_and_up...

    This is an example of a locally acting (negative feedback) mechanism. An example of upregulation is the response of liver cells exposed to such xenobiotic molecules as dioxin . In this situation, the cells increase their production of cytochrome P450 enzymes , which in turn increases degradation of these dioxin molecules.

  5. Feedback - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feedback

    Positive feedback: If the signal feedback from output is in phase with the input signal, the feedback is called positive feedback. Negative feedback: If the signal feedback is out of phase by 180° with respect to the input signal, the feedback is called negative feedback. As an example of negative feedback, the diagram might represent a cruise ...

  6. Oscillation (cell signaling) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscillation_(cell_signaling)

    Toggle Examples subsection. ... Positive feedback loops, on their own or in combination with negative feedback are a common feature of oscillating biological systems. [2]

  7. Homeostasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeostasis

    Cell biology; Cellular microbiology ... regulation or down-regulation and act in negative feedback mechanisms. An example of this is in the ... and negative feedback ...

  8. Attenuator (genetics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attenuator_(genetics)

    The canonical example of attenuation used in many ... Attenuation is a second mechanism of negative feedback in the ... MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY, Oct. 2009, p ...

  9. Cybernetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cybernetics

    Negative feedback processes are those that maintain particular conditions by reducing (hence 'negative') the difference from a desired state, such as where a thermostat turns on a heater when it is too cold and turns a heater off when it is too hot. Positive feedback processes increase (hence 'positive') the difference from a desired state. An ...