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The condition is classified as bipolar I disorder if there has been at least one manic episode, with or without depressive episodes, and as bipolar II disorder if there has been at least one hypomanic episode (but no full manic episodes) and one major depressive episode. [5]
Side effects vary depending on the type of medication used. Some common side effects of bipolar medications include weight gain and fatigue or drowsiness. These side effects can usually be managed ...
Bipolar disorder is difficult to diagnose. [2] If a person displays some symptoms of bipolar disorder but not others, the clinician may diagnose bipolar NOS. The diagnosis of bipolar NOS is indicated when there is a rapid change (days) between manic and depressive symptoms and can also include recurring episodes of hypomania. Bipolar NOS may be ...
There is strong evidence that psychedelic drugs tend to induce or enhance pareidolia. [ 9 ] Pareidolia usually occurs as a result of the fusiform face area —which is the part of the human brain responsible for seeing faces—mistakenly interpreting an object, shape or configuration with some kind of perceived "face-like" features as being a face.
Although there is an equal number of men and women diagnosed with bipolar II disorder, women have a slightly higher frequency of the disorder. [ 94 ] In 2011, mood disorders were the most common reason for hospitalization among children aged 1–17 years in the United States, with approximately 112,000 stays. [ 95 ]
It is "the notion that everything one perceives in the world relates to one's own destiny", usually in a negative and hostile manner. [ 3 ] In psychiatry, delusions of reference form part of the diagnostic criteria for psychotic illnesses such as schizophrenia , [ 4 ] delusional disorder , and bipolar disorder with mania , as well as for the ...
Bipolar disorder is a mental disorder with cyclical periods of depression and periods of elevated mood. [1] The elevated mood is significant and is known as mania, a severe elevation that can be accompanied by psychosis in some cases, or hypomania, a milder form of mania.
Carbamazepine was the first anti-convulsant shown to be effective for treating bipolar mania. It has not been extensively studied in bipolar depression. [2] It is generally considered a second-line agent due to its side effect profile. [2] Lamotrigine is considered a first-line agent for the treatment of bipolar depression.