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  2. Medial patellofemoral ligament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_patellofemoral_ligament

    An orthopedic surgeon replaces the injured ligament with either a hamstring tendon from the patient [6] or from a allograft tendon from a cadaver [8] The surgeon uses an arthroscope to view the interior of the knee, and the reconstruction itself is performed with two small incisions. Initial surgery takes approximately one hour, and the patient ...

  3. Medial knee injuries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_knee_injuries

    The autograft is sectioned into a 16-cm length for the sMCL reconstruction and 12-cm length for the POL reconstruction. These lengths are also used if the surgery is done with cadaver allograft. The sMCL and POL grafts are pulled into their respective femoral tunnels and each secured with a cannulated bioabsorbable screw. The grafts are passed ...

  4. Patellar dislocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patellar_dislocation

    Surgery is recommended by some experts in order to repair the medial structures early, while others recommend treating it non operatively with physical therapy. If re-dislocation occurs then reconstruction of the medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) is the recommended surgical option. [26]

  5. Bone grafting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_grafting

    Bone grafting is a surgical procedure that replaces missing bone in order to repair bone fractures that are extremely complex, pose a significant health risk to the ...

  6. Posterior cruciate ligament injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_cruciate...

    A procedure called ligament reconstruction is used to replace the torn PCL with a new ligament, which is usually a graft taken from the hamstring or Achilles tendon from a host cadaver. An arthroscope allows a complete evaluation of the entire knee joint, including the knee cap (patella), the cartilage surfaces, the meniscus, the ligaments (ACL ...

  7. Posterior cruciate ligament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_cruciate_ligament

    Ligament reconstruction is used to replace the torn PCL with a new ligament, which is usually a graft taken from the hamstring or Achilles tendon from a host cadaver. An arthroscope allows a complete evaluation of the entire knee joint, including the knee cap (patella), the cartilage surfaces, the meniscus, the ligaments (ACL & PCL), and the ...

  8. Graft (surgery) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graft_(surgery)

    Ligament grafting repair – as with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction or ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction. Fat grafting – the process of harvesting adipose tissue through liposuction , processing/centrifugation and injection into soft tissue for improving coverage, volume and contour, typically in the breast, buttock and face.

  9. Labral reconstruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labral_reconstruction

    A variety of graft options for labral reconstruction have been proposed. Although the literature for ACL reconstruction has demonstrated more favorable outcomes with autograft tissue versus allograft, no such relationship has been found to exist for labral reconstruction. Drs.