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  2. Western blot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_blot

    Western blot workflow. The western blot (sometimes called the protein immunoblot), or western blotting, is a widely used analytical technique in molecular biology and immunogenetics to detect specific proteins in a sample of tissue homogenate or extract. [1]

  3. Western blot normalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_blot_normalization

    They are permanent, photostable stains that can be visualized with a standard UV or blue-light transilluminator or a laser scan. [1] [22] Membranes can then be documented either on film or digitally using a charge-coupled device camera. [23] Sypro Ruby blot staining is time-intensive and tends to saturate above 50 μg of protein per lane. [22]

  4. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyacrylamide_gel...

    Following electrophoresis, the gel may be stained (for proteins, most commonly with Coomassie brilliant blue R-250 or autoradiography; for nucleic acids, ethidium bromide; or for either, silver stain), allowing visualization of the separated proteins, or processed further (e.g. Western blot). After staining, different species biomolecules ...

  5. Molecular-weight size marker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular-weight_size_marker

    They are commonly used in both SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and western blotting. In SDS-PAGE it allows for the monitoring of protein migration, as the protein bands will separate and can be seen during an electrophoretic run. In western blots, the stained protein standards allow for the visualization protein transfer onto the ...

  6. Ouchterlony double immunodiffusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouchterlony_double_immuno...

    Ouchterlony double immunodiffusion (also known as passive double immunodiffusion) is an immunological technique used in the detection, identification and quantification of antibodies and antigens, such as immunoglobulins and extractable nuclear antigens.

  7. Southern blot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_blot

    Southern blots performed with restriction enzyme-digested genomic DNA may be used to determine the number of sequences (e.g., gene copies) in a genome. A probe that hybridizes only to a single DNA segment that has not been cut by the restriction enzyme will produce a single band on a Southern blot, whereas multiple bands will likely be observed ...

  8. Diagnosis of HIV/AIDS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagnosis_of_HIV/AIDS

    There are no universal criteria for interpreting the western blot test: The number of viral bands that must be present may vary. If no viral bands are detected, the result is negative. If at least one viral band for each of the GAG, POL, and ENV gene-product groups are present, the result is positive. The three-gene-product approach to western ...

  9. Bradford protein assay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradford_protein_assay

    Using Bradford can be advantageous against these molecules because they are compatible to each other and will not interfere. [16] The linear graph acquired from the assay (absorbance versus protein concentration in μg/mL) can be easily extrapolated to determine the concentration of proteins by using the slope of the line. It is a sensitive ...