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An interrogative word or question word is a function word used to ask a question, such as what, which, when, where, who, whom, whose, why, whether and how.They are sometimes called wh-words, because in English most of them start with wh-(compare Five Ws).
Which is used to ask about or denote one or more members from a set. [1]: 902–904 Where is used to ask about or denote locations. [1]: 905–906 When is used to ask about or denote times. [1]: 905 How is used to ask about or denote manner, dispositions, and evaluations. [1]: 907–909
In his study of grammaticality in the 1950s, Chomsky identified three criteria which cannot be used to determine whether a sentence is grammatical: [5] Whether the sentence is included in a corpus, Whether the sentence is meaningful, Whether the sentence is statistically probable.
A particle may be placed at the beginning or end of the sentence, or attached to an element within the sentence. Examples of interrogative particles typically placed at the start of the sentence include the French est-ce que and Polish czy. (The English word whether behaves in this way too, but is used in indirect questions only.)
The declarative sentence is the most common kind of sentence in language, in most situations, and in a way can be considered the default function of a sentence. What this means essentially is that when a language modifies a sentence in order to form a question or give a command, the base form will always be the declarative.
1. The use of whether paired with or, as well as if paired with then as conditional conjunctions, e.g. - "Vegetables are nutritious whether you love them or you hate them." "If you can't afford it, then don't buy it." 2. A nominal phrase headed by a negating determiner paired with an ensuing nominal phrase headed by nor, e.g.,
The word there is used as a pronoun in some sentences, playing the role of a dummy subject, normally of an intransitive verb. The "logical subject" of the verb then appears as a complement after the verb. This use of there occurs most commonly with forms of the verb be in existential clauses, to refer to
In the example sentences above, examples #1 and #2 are both grammatical and share the same meaning in French. Here, the choice of using one form of question over the other is optional; either sentence can be used to ask about the two particular DP constituents expressed by two wh-words. [34]