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An icon (from Ancient Greek εἰκών (eikṓn) 'image, resemblance') is a religious work of art, most commonly a painting, in the cultures of the Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, and Catholic churches.
The Black Madonna of Częstochowa (Polish: Czarna Madonna z Częstochowy; Latin: Imago thaumaturga Beatae Virginis Mariae Immaculatae Conceptae, in Claro Monte, lit. 'Miraculous Image of the Immaculate Conception, the Blessed Virgin Mary in the Crystal Mountain'), also known as Our Lady of Częstochowa (Polish: Matka Boska Częstochowska) is a venerated icon of the Virgin Mary housed at the ...
The oldest and best known of these images was called the vera icon ('true image'), which in the popular imagination developed a story of a person "Veronica". [6] The story is not recorded in its present form until the Middle Ages. [7] According to tradition Veronica encountered Jesus along the Via Dolorosa on the way to Calvary. When she paused ...
During the following centuries there is information only from oral traditions about some miracles. In 1642, the Catholic Church of the Monastery was destroyed by fire, but not the icon. The same did not happen in 1886 when a great fire completely destroyed the catholicon and the Holy Icon. This is also the end of the period of the first picture.
The Transfiguration of Jesus was a major theme in the East and every Eastern Orthodox monk who had trained in icon painting had to prove his craft by painting an icon of the Transfiguration. [60] However, while Western depictions increasingly aimed at realism , in Eastern icons a low regard for perspective and alterations in the size and ...
Russian icons may also incorporate elaborate tin, bronze or silver exterior facades that are usually highly embellished and often multi-dimensional. These facades are called rizas or oklads. A regular aspect of icon painting is to varnish over the image with drying oil, either immediately after the paint is dry, or later on. The majority of ...
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