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  2. Palpebral fissure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palpebral_fissure

    The fissure may be increased in vertical height in Graves' disease, which is manifested as Dalrymple's sign.It is seen in disorders such as cri-du-chat syndrome. In animal studies using four times the therapeutic concentration of the ophthalmic solution latanoprost, the size of the palpebral fissure can be increased.

  3. Aperture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aperture

    The aperture stop of a photographic lens can be adjusted to control the amount of light reaching the film or image sensor. In combination with variation of shutter speed, the aperture size will regulate the film's or image sensor's degree of exposure to light. Typically, a fast shutter will require a larger aperture to ensure sufficient light ...

  4. Pupil function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupil_function

    The pupil function or aperture function describes how a light wave is affected upon transmission through an optical imaging system such as a camera, microscope, or the human eye. More specifically, it is a complex function of the position in the pupil [ 1 ] or aperture (often an iris ) that indicates the relative change in amplitude and phase ...

  5. Human eye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_eye

    The size of the eye differs among adults by only 1-2 mm. The eyeball is generally less tall than it is wide. The sagittal vertical (height) of a human adult eye is approximately 23.7 mm (0.93 in), the transverse horizontal diameter (width) is 24.2 mm (0.95 in) and the axial anteroposterior size (depth) averages 22.0–24.8 mm (0.87–0.98 in ...

  6. List of optometric abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_optometric...

    Overall size/overall diameter OZD Optic zone diameter PMMA ... Vertical palpebral aperture WT Wearing time Pharmacy and drug terms. Abbreviation Term

  7. Pupil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupil

    For example, at the peak age of 15, the dark-adapted pupil can vary from 4 mm to 9 mm with different individuals. After 25 years of age, the average pupil size decreases, though not at a steady rate. [5] [6] At this stage the pupils do not remain completely still, therefore may lead to oscillation, which may intensify and become known as hippus ...

  8. Entrance pupil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entrance_pupil

    The f-number (also called the ' relative aperture '), N, is defined by N = f / E N, where f is the focal length and E N is the diameter of the entrance pupil. [2] Increasing the focal length of a lens (i.e., zooming in) will usually cause the f-number to increase, and the entrance pupil location to move further back along the optical axis.

  9. Blinking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blinking

    Blinking is a bodily function; it is a semi-autonomic rapid closing of the eyelid. [1] A single blink is determined by the forceful closing of the eyelid or inactivation of the levator palpebrae superioris and the activation of the palpebral portion of the orbicularis oculi, not the full open and close.