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gzip is a file format and a software application used for file compression and decompression.The program was created by Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler as a free software replacement for the compress program used in early Unix systems, and intended for use by GNU (from which the "g" of gzip is derived).
A single file container/archive that can be reconstructed even after total loss of file system structures. .tar application/x-tar Tape archive: Unix-like A common archive format used on Unix-like systems. Generally used in conjunction with compressors such as gzip, bzip2, compress or xz to create .tar.gz, .tar.bz2, .tar.Z or tar.xz files.
The program gzip, for example, happens to be able to extract an entry from a .ZIP file if it is at offset zero. This allows arbitrary data to occur in the file both before and after the ZIP archive data, and for the archive to still be read by a ZIP application.
A tar.gz is created by joining the files in tar and then compressing with gzip. In computing, solid compression is a method for data compression of multiple files, wherein all the uncompressed files are concatenated and treated as a single data block. Such an archive is called a solid archive.
The UnZip package also includes three additional utilities: fUnZip extracts a file in a ZIP or gzip file directly to output from archives or other piped input. UnZipSFX is software to make a ZIP file into an executable self-extracting archive. ZipInfo outputs, in a variety of formats, information about ZIP files and their contents.
The file manager has a toolbar with options to create an archive, extract an archive, test an archive to detect errors, copy, move, and delete files, and open a file properties menu exclusive to 7-Zip. The file manager, by default, displays hidden files because it does not follow Windows Explorer's policies.
The operating systems the archivers can run on without emulation or compatibility layer. Ubuntu's own GUI Archive manager, for example, can open and create many archive formats (including Rar archives) even to the extent of splitting into parts and encryption and ability to be read by the native program.
GZIP, TAR.GZ – (Gzip, .tar.gz): TGZ gzipped tar file; TB – TB Tabbery Virtual Desktop Tab file; TIB – TIB Acronis True Image backup; UHA – Ultra High Archive Compression; UUE – UUE unified utility engine – the generic and default format for all things UUe-related.