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  2. Cis effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cis_effect

    The system most often studied for the cis effect is an octahedral complex M(CO) 5 X where X is the ligand that will labilize a CO ligand cis to it. Unlike the trans effect, which is most often observed in 4-coordinate square planar complexes, the cis effect is observed in 6-coordinate octahedral transition metal complexes.

  3. Descriptor (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descriptor_(Chemistry)

    The descriptors cis (Latin, on this side of) [2] and trans (Latin, over, beyond) [3] are used in various contexts for the description of chemical configurations: [4] [5] In organic structural chemistry , the configuration of a double bond can be described with cis and trans , in case it has a simple substitution pattern with only two residues.

  4. Cis–trans isomerism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cis–trans_isomerism

    For octahedral complexes of formula MX 4 Y 2, two isomers also exist. (Here M is a metal atom, and X and Y are two different types of ligands.) In the cis isomer, the two Y ligands are adjacent to each other at 90°, as is true for the two chlorine atoms shown in green in cis-[Co(NH 3) 4 Cl 2] +, at left.

  5. Octahedral molecular geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octahedral_molecular_geometry

    The loss of degeneracy upon the formation of an octahedral complex from a free ion is called crystal field splitting or ligand field splitting. The energy gap is labeled Δ o, which varies according to the number and nature of the ligands. If the symmetry of the complex is lower than octahedral, the e g and t 2g levels can split

  6. Transition metal pyridine complexes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_metal_pyridine...

    A few octahedral homoleptic pyridine complexes are known. These complex cations are found in the salts [Ru(py) 6]Fe 4 (CO) 13 and [Ru(py) 6](BF 4) 2. [3] [4] Some compounds with the stoichiometry M(py) 6 (ClO 4) 2 have been reformulated as [M(py) 4 (ClO 4) 2]. (py) 2 [5] A common family of pyridine complexes are of the type [MCl 2 (py) 4] n+ ...

  7. Nickel(II) bis(acetylacetonate) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel(II)_bis(acetylac...

    Ni 3 (acac) 6 molecules are almost centrosymmetric, despite the non-centrosymmetric point group of the cis-Ni(acac) 2 "monomers," which is uncommon. [3] The trimeric structure allows all nickel centers to achieve an octahedral coordination. The trimer is only formed if intramolecular sharing of oxygen centers between pairs of nickel centers occurs.

  8. 24-cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/24-cell

    Net. In four-dimensional geometry, the 24-cell is the convex regular 4-polytope [1] (four-dimensional analogue of a Platonic solid) with Schläfli symbol {3,4,3}. It is also called C 24, or the icositetrachoron, [2] octaplex (short for "octahedral complex"), icosatetrahedroid, [3] octacube, hyper-diamond or polyoctahedron, being constructed of octahedral cells.

  9. Dichlorotetrakis(dimethylsulfoxide)ruthenium(II) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dichlorotetrakis(dimethyls...

    Dichlorotetrakis(dimethyl sulfoxide) ruthenium(II) describes coordination compounds with the formula RuCl 2 (dmso) 4, where DMSO is dimethylsulfoxide. Both cis and trans isomers are known, but the cis isomer is more common. The cis isomer is a yellow, air-stable solid that is soluble in some organic solvents.