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The last HVDC system to use mercury arc valves was the Inter-Island HVDC link between the North and South Islands of New Zealand, which used them on one of its two poles. The mercury arc valves were decommissioned on 1 August 2012, ahead of the commissioning of replacement thyristor converters.
To obtain a positive output voltage (+ 1 / 2 U d) the top two IGBT valves are turned on, to obtain a negative output voltage (- 1 / 2 U d) the bottom two IGBT valves are turned on and to obtain zero output voltage the middle two IGBT valves are turned on. In this latter state, the two clamping diode valves complete the current ...
The mercury arc valves of Pole 2 were replaced later by Siemens. [8] By the end of 2004 the last of the mercury arc valves in Pole 2 had been replaced by thyristors. At both Radisson and Dorsey, the thyristors are situated in the same hall where the mercury arc valves originally stood.
The link originally was a bipolar 600 MW link with mercury arc valves, until the original equipment was paralleled onto a single pole (Pole 1) in 1992, and a new thyristor-based pole (Pole 2) was constructed alongside it, increasing the link's capacity to 1040 MW.
HVDC Pole 2 thyristor valve hall at Haywards in the New Zealand HVDC Inter-Island scheme. A valve hall is a building which contains the valves of the static inverters of a high-voltage direct current plant. The valves consist of thyristors, or at older plants, mercury arc rectifiers.
HVDC cable termination and DC smoothing reactor on the Baltic Cable HVDC link. The direct current equipment often includes a coil (called a reactor) that adds inductance in series with the DC line to help smooth the direct current. The inductance typically amounts to between 0.1 H and 1 H. The smoothing reactor can have either an air-core or an ...