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Zeta with caron: Nonstandard letter for Cypriot Greek [9] and Pontic Greek [10] representing /ʒ/ Ζ̇ ζ̇: Zeta with dot above: Arvanitika letter for /ʒ/ [7] Ήή: Eta with acute: High pitch on short vowel or rising pitch on long vowel Ὴὴ: Eta with grave: Archaic letter indicating normal or low pitch ῆ: Eta with circumflex
The Greek alphabet has been used to write the Greek language since the late 9th or early 8th century BC. [2] [3] It was derived from the earlier Phoenician alphabet, [4] and is the earliest known alphabetic script to have developed distinct letters for vowels as well as consonants. [5]
As customary, the Cyrillic script has a stiffer structure, but both letters have common roots in historical cursive forms of the Greek letter zeta Ζ ζ . [ citation needed ] However, Latin ezh and Cyrillic ze represent different phonemes: the former generally represents /ʒ/ , while the latter represents /z/.
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In chemistry, the letter H as symbol of enthalpy sometimes is said to be a Greek eta, but since enthalpy comes from ἐνθάλπος, which begins in a smooth breathing and epsilon, it is more likely a Latin H for 'heat'. In information theory the uppercase Greek letter Η is used to represent the concept of entropy of a discrete random variable.
Zeta (UK: / ˈ z iː t ə /, US: / ˈ z eɪ t ə /; [1] uppercase Ζ, lowercase ζ; Ancient Greek: ζῆτα, Demotic Greek: ζήτα, classical [d͡zɛ̌ːta] or zē̂ta; Modern Greek: zíta) is the sixth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the system of Greek numerals, it has a value of 7. It was derived from the Phoenician letter zayin.
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Ze is derived from the Greek letter Zeta (Ζ ζ). In the Early Cyrillic alphabet its name was землꙗ ( zemlja ), meaning "earth". The shape of the letter originally looked similar to a Greek letter Ζ or Latin letter Z with a tail on the bottom ( ꙁ ).