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A plectrum is a small flat tool used for plucking or strumming of a stringed instrument. For hand-held instruments such as guitars and mandolins , the plectrum is often called a pick and is held as a separate tool in the player's hand.
A guitar pick (American English) is a plectrum used for guitars. Picks are generally made of one uniform material, such as some kind of plastic ( nylon , Delrin , celluloid ), rubber , felt , tortoiseshell , wood , metal , glass , tagua , thermosetting plastic or stone .
A plectrum held between thumb and one finger, supplemented by the free fingers—called hybrid picking or sometimes "chicken pickin". Using a single thumb pick with the bare fingers is similar to hybrid picking. Another mixed technique is to play different passages with a plectrum or fingerstyle, "palming" the plectrum when not in use. This ...
It has steel strings and is played with a plectrum producing a sharp metallic sound, reminiscent of a mandolin but pitched lower. It is the precursor to the Irish bouzouki , an instrument derived from the Greek bouzouki that is popular in Celtic, English, and North American folk music.
Plucking can be done with either a finger or a plectrum. Most plucked string instruments belong to the lute family (such as guitar , bass guitar , mandolin , banjo , balalaika , sitar , pipa , etc.), which generally consist of a resonating body, and a neck ; the strings run along the neck and can be stopped at different pitches.
A mezrāb or miżrāb (from Arabic: مِضْراب), also known as a zak͟hma or zak͟hmeh (Persian: زخمه), is a plectrum which is used for several Iranian and Indian string instruments. [1] [2] For sitar, a mezrab is worn on the finger of a sitar player. It is a plectrum made by hand from a continuous strand of iron used to strike the ...
It is played in most respects like the oud (plucked with a long plectrum); in Cyprus the laouto is plucked with a feather. [2] This instrument is known in Albania as "llautë" (indefinite form) or "llauta" (definite form), [ 3 ] and in Romania as "lăuta".
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