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Adopted name Transmissibility level (Dk x10-11) Water content Chemical composition I non-ionic low water content: galyfilcon A 60 47% – lotrafilcon A 140 24% DMA, siloxane, TRIS: lotrafilcon B 110 33% polymacon: 7.5 36% HEMA: tetrafilcon 9.0 43.5% HEMA, MMA, NVP: II non-ionic high water content: alphafilcon A 22.9 66% HEMA, NVP: hilafilcon A ...
A hydrogel is a biphasic material, a mixture of porous and permeable solids and at least 10% of water or other interstitial fluid. [1] [2] The solid phase is a water insoluble three dimensional network of polymers, having absorbed a large amount of water or biological fluids.
Self-healing hydrogels are a specialized type of polymer hydrogel.A hydrogel is a macromolecular polymer gel constructed of a network of crosslinked polymer chains. Hydrogels are synthesized from hydrophilic monomers by either chain or step growth, along with a functional crosslinker to promote network formation.
Specifically, hydrogels can be designed to release drugs or other agents in response to physical characteristics of the environment like temperature and pH. [12] The responsiveness of hydrogels is a result of their molecular structure and polymer networks. [12] Hydrogel nanoparticles have a promising future in the drug delivery field.
An upturned vial of hair gel Silica gel. A gel is a semi-solid that can have properties ranging from soft and weak to hard and tough. [1] [2] Gels are defined as a substantially dilute cross-linked system, which exhibits no flow when in the steady state, although the liquid phase may still diffuse through this system.
Hydrogel dressing is a medical dressing based on hydrogels, three-dimensional hydrophilic structure. [1] The insoluble hydrophilic structures absorb polar wound exudates and allow oxygen diffusion at the wound bed to accelerate healing. [ 2 ]
Hydrogel agriculture technology uses insoluble gel-forming polymers to improve the water-holding properties of different soils, such as clays and sandy loams. This can increase water-holding and water use (up to 85% for sand), improve soil permeability, reduce the need for irrigation, reduce compaction, soil erosion , and leaching, and improve ...
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