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The while loop in the code above reads characters by calling GetChar (), ... A feature of C# is the ability to call native code.
Do while loops check the condition after the block of code is executed. This control structure can be known as a post-test loop. This means the do-while loop is an exit-condition loop. However a while loop will test the condition before the code within the block is executed.
Compare this with the do while loop, which tests the condition/expression after the loop has executed. For example, in the languages C , Java , C# , [ 2 ] Objective-C , and C++ , (which use the same syntax in this case), the code fragment
If xxx1 is omitted, we get a loop with the test at the top (a traditional while loop). If xxx2 is omitted, we get a loop with the test at the bottom, equivalent to a do while loop in many languages. If while is omitted, we get an infinite loop. The construction here can be thought of as a do loop with the while check in the middle. Hence this ...
In the C programming language, Duff's device is a way of manually implementing loop unrolling by interleaving two syntactic constructs of C: the do-while loop and a switch statement. Its discovery is credited to Tom Duff in November 1983, when Duff was working for Lucasfilm and used it to speed up a real-time animation program.
the outer while loop is entered. op is * (precedence 2) and the input is advanced; rhs is 4; the next token is +, with precedence 1. the inner while loop is not entered. lhs is assigned 3*4 = 12; the next token is +, with precedence 1. the outer while loop is left. 12 is returned. the lookahead token is +, with precedence 1. the inner while ...
In a statement such as while ((ch = getchar ())!= EOF) {…}, the return value of a function is used to control a loop while assigning that same value to a variable. In other programming languages, Scheme for example, the return value of an assignment is undefined and such idioms are invalid.
Some CFG examples: (a) an if-then-else (b) a while loop (c) a natural loop with two exits, e.g. while with an if...break in the middle; non-structured but reducible (d) an irreducible CFG: a loop with two entry points, e.g. goto into a while or for loop A control-flow graph used by the Rust compiler to perform codegen.