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Conflict theory in sociology posits that society is characterized by various inequalities and conflicts that arise due to differences in power, resources, and social status. It emphasizes the competition between groups, often framing issues in terms of dominance and subordination.
The term conflict theory crystallized in the 1950s as sociologists like Lewis Coser and Ralf Dahrendorf criticized the then dominant structural functionalism in sociology for overly emphasizing the consensual, conflict-free nature of societies (see Classics of the Conflict Theory Paradigm).
Conflict theory, rooted in Karl Marx's ideas, studies societal inequalities. It suggests societies evolve through stages like feudalism, capitalism, and socialism. In capitalism, economic inequality between factory owners (bourgeoisie) and workers (proletariat) leads to societal change.
Definition of Conflict Theory. (noun) A theory that emphasizes the role of coercion, conflict, and power in society and that social inequality will inevitably occur because of differing interests and values between groups, particularly the competition for scarce resources.
Overview. conflict theory. Quick Reference. Conflict has always been central to sociological theory and analysis. Some of the earliest approaches included Ludwig Gumplowicz's theory of ethnic conflict and Gaetano Mosca's theory of conflict between elites and masses.
Conflict theory looks at society as a competition for limited resources. This perspective is a macro-level approach most identified with the writings of German philosopher and sociologist Karl Marx (1818–1883), who saw society as being made up of two classes: proletariat (workers).
Conflict theory states that tensions and conflicts arise when resources, status, and power are unevenly distributed between groups in society and that these conflicts become the engine for social change.
Conflict theory, as associated with Karl Marx, is a social theory that posits that society is in a state of perpetual conflict because of competition for limited resources. Conflict...
Conflict theory looks at society as a competition for limited resources among groups and individuals who have unequal amounts of power. This perspective is a macro-level approach most identified with the writings of German philosopher and sociologist Karl Marx (1818–1883), who saw society as being made up of individuals in different social ...
Conflict theories are a central framework in sociology that emphasize the power struggles and inequalities that characterize social life. These theories examine how societal structures, institutions, and practices serve the interests of dominant groups while marginalizing others.