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  2. Renal lobe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_lobe

    The renal lobe is a portion of a kidney consisting of a renal pyramid and the renal cortex above it. [ 1] In humans, on average there are 7 to 18 renal lobes. [medical citation needed] It is visible without a microscope, though it is easier to see in humans than in other animals. It is composed of many renal lobules, which are not visible ...

  3. Renal medulla - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_medulla

    The renal medulla (Latin: medulla renis 'marrow of the kidney') is the innermost part of the kidney. The renal medulla is split up into a number of sections, known as the renal pyramids . Blood enters into the kidney via the renal artery, which then splits up to form the segmental arteries which then branch to form interlobar arteries .

  4. Kidney - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney

    Kidney. In humans, the kidneys are two reddish-brown bean-shaped blood-filtering organs [1] that are a multilobar, multipapillary form of mammalian kidneys, usually without signs of external lobulation. [2][3] They are located on the left and right in the retroperitoneal space, and in adult humans are about 12 centimetres (41⁄2 inches) in ...

  5. Kidney (vertebrates) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney_(vertebrates)

    Not to be confused with Human kidney. The kidneys are a pair of organs of the excretory system in vertebrates, which maintain the balance of water and electrolytes in the body (osmoregulation), filter the blood, remove metabolic waste products, and, in many vertebrates, also produce hormones (in particular, renin) and maintain blood pressure ...

  6. Renal circulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_circulation

    D012079. Anatomical terminology. [edit on Wikidata] The renal circulation supplies the blood to the kidneys via the renal arteries, left and right, which branch directly from the abdominal aorta. Despite their relatively small size, the kidneys receive approximately 20% of the cardiac output. [1]

  7. Mammalian kidney - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammalian_kidney

    Mammalian kidney. Unipapillary, multilobar, smooth, bean-shaped camel kidney, in which the renal papillae are completely fused into the renal crest. [1] The mammalian kidneys are a pair of excretory organs of the urinary system of mammals, [2] being functioning kidneys in postnatal-to-adult individuals [3] (i. e. metanephric kidneys). [2]

  8. Renal physiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_physiology

    Renal physiology (Latin rēnēs, "kidneys") is the study of the physiology of the kidney. This encompasses all functions of the kidney, including maintenance of acid-base balance; regulation of fluid balance; regulation of sodium, potassium, and other electrolytes; clearance of toxins; absorption of glucose, amino acids, and other small ...

  9. Renal cortex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_cortex

    The renal cortex is the outer portion of the kidney between the renal capsule and the renal medulla. [1] In the adult, it forms a continuous smooth outer zone with a number of projections (cortical columns) that extend down between the pyramids. It contains the renal corpuscles and the renal tubules except for parts of the loop of Henle which ...

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