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  2. Psychological projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_projection

    e. Psychological projection is a defence mechanism of alterity concerning "inside" content mistaken to be coming from the "outside" Other. [1] It forms the basis of empathy by the projection of personal experiences to understand someone else's subjective world. [1] In its malignant forms, it is a defense mechanism in which the ego defends ...

  3. List of cognitive biases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases

    Greater likelihood of recalling recent, nearby, or otherwise immediately available examples, and the imputation of importance to those examples over others. Bizarreness effect: Bizarre material is better remembered than common material. Boundary extension: Remembering the background of an image as being larger or more expansive than the ...

  4. Social projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_projection

    Social projection. In social psychology, social projection is the psychological process through which an individual expects behaviors or attitudes of others to be similar to their own. Social projection occurs between individuals as well as across ingroup and outgroup contexts in a variety of domains. [1] Research has shown that aspects of ...

  5. False consensus effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_consensus_effect

    e. In psychology, the false consensus effect, also known as consensus bias, is a pervasive cognitive bias that causes people to "see their own behavioral choices and judgments as relatively common and appropriate to existing circumstances". [1] In other words, they assume that their personal qualities, characteristics, beliefs, and actions are ...

  6. Impression management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impression_management

    Impression management. Impression management is a conscious or subconscious process in which people attempt to influence the perceptions of other people about a person, object or event by regulating and controlling information in social interaction. [1] It was first conceptualized by Erving Goffman in 1959 in The Presentation of Self in ...

  7. Rationalization (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationalization_(psychology)

    A decision, action, judgement is made for a given reason, or no (known) reason at all. A rationalization is performed, constructing a seemingly good or logical reason, as an attempt to justify the act after the fact (for oneself or others). Rationalization encourages irrational or unacceptable behavior, motives, or feelings and often involves ...

  8. Attribution (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attribution_(psychology)

    This is important for understanding why some athletes feel like they can improve while others don't. One big idea in attribution theory is about how we think about problems. Weiner talks about how we see problems as either something we can change or something we can't.

  9. Self-serving bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-serving_bias

    The theory of self-serving biases first came to attention in the late 1960s to early 1970s. As research on this topic grew, some people had concerns about it. [13] In 1971, a fear emerged that the hypothesis would prove to be incorrect, much like the perceptual defense hypothesis by Dixon. However, the theory now holds strong.