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High availability (HA) is a characteristic of a system that aims to ensure an agreed level of operational performance, usually uptime, for a higher than normal period. [ 1 ] There is now more dependence on these systems as a result of modernization.
In reliability engineering, the term availability has the following meanings: The degree to which a system , subsystem or equipment is in a specified operable and committable state at the start of a mission, when the mission is called for at an unknown, i.e. a random, time.
Reliability, availability and serviceability (RAS), also known as reliability, availability, and maintainability (RAM), is a computer hardware engineering term involving reliability engineering, high availability, and serviceability design. The phrase was originally used by IBM as a term to describe the robustness of their mainframe computers ...
High-availability clusters (also known as HA clusters, fail-over clusters) are groups of computers that support server applications that can be reliably utilized with a minimum amount of down-time. They operate by using high availability software to harness redundant computers in groups or clusters that provide continued service when system ...
In engineering, reliability, availability, maintainability and safety (RAMS) [1] [2] is used to characterize a product or system: Reliability: Ability to perform a specific function and may be given as design reliability or operational reliability; Availability: Ability to keep a functioning state in the given environment
The simplest definition of failure rate is simply the number of failures per time interval : λ = Δ n Δ t {\displaystyle \lambda ={\frac {\Delta n}{\Delta t}}} which would depend on the number of systems under study, and the conditions over the time period.
The terms high availability, continuous operation, and continuous availability are generally used to express how available a system is. [3] [4] The following is a definition of each of these terms. High availability refers to the ability to avoid unplanned outages by eliminating single points of failure. This is a measure of the reliability of ...
Human error, human performance, and human reliability are especially important to consider when work is performed in a complex and high-risk environment. [ 2 ] Strategies for dealing with performance-shaping factors such as psychological stress , cognitive load , fatigue include heuristics and biases such as confirmation bias , availability ...