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Potatoes comprised about 10% of the caloric intake of Europeans. Along with several other foods that either originated in the Americas or were successfully grown or harvested there, potatoes sustained European populations. [47] The potato promoted economic development in Britain by underpinning the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century. It ...
The most important ingredient in all Peruvian cuisine is the potato, as Peru has the widest variety of potatoes in the world. American food critic Eric Asimov has described it as one of the world's most important cuisines and as an exemplar of fusion cuisine , due to its long multicultural history.
The spread of sweet potatoes. The red lines indicate the likely spread carried out by the Polynesians. The sweet potato, a food crop native to the Americas, was widespread in Polynesia by the time European explorers first reached the Pacific. Sweet potato has been radiocarbon-dated to 1000 CE in the Cook Islands.
In the United States they are generally either a Yukon Gold potato or a red potato, called gold creamers or red creamers respectively. [42] [43] In the UK, the Jersey Royal is a famous type of new potato. [44] Dozens of potato cultivars have been selectively bred specifically for their skin or flesh color, including gold, red, and blue ...
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Quechua people cultivate and eat a variety of foods. They domesticated potatoes, which originated in the region, and cultivated thousands of potato varieties, which are used for food and medicine. Climate change is threatening their potato and other traditional crops but they are undertaking conservation and adaptation efforts.
Russet potatoes with sprouts. The tuberous crop known as the potato originated in the southern region of Peru. [10] The potato served as the principal staple crop for the Inca Empire and was met with similar popularity in the Spanish Empire. Spanish armies and workers adopted the crop as a staple because of the relative ease associated with its ...
In Peru, the frozen potatoes are transported to a river, and deposited in pools. This washing typically takes about a week. The final step is drying in the sun. The result is now called chuño, also known as papas secas (Spanish for 'dry potatoes'). In Bolivia, white chuño is also called tunta.