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  2. Article 231 of the Treaty of Versailles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Article_231_of_the_Treaty...

    t. e. Article 231, often known as the "War Guilt" clause, was the opening article of the reparations section of the Treaty of Versailles, which ended the First World War between the German Empire and the Allied and Associated Powers. The article did not use the word guilt but it served as a legal basis under which Germany was to pay reparations ...

  3. World War I reparations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I_reparations

    The Treaty of Versailles (signed in 1919) and the 1921 London Schedule of Payments required the Central Powers to pay 132 billion gold marks (US$33 billion at the time) in reparations to cover civilian damage caused during the war. This figure was divided into three categories of bonds: A, B, and C. Of these, Germany was required to pay towards ...

  4. Treaty of Versailles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles

    Map of territorial changes in Europe after World War I (as of 1923) The Treaty of Versailles resulted in the creation of several thousand miles of new boundaries, with maps playing a central role in the negotiations at Paris. [202] [203] The plebiscites initiated due to the treaty have drawn much comment. Historian Robert Peckham wrote that the ...

  5. Dawes Plan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawes_Plan

    The Dawes Plan temporarily resolved the issue of the reparations that Germany owed to the Allies of World War I. Enacted in 1924, it ended the crisis in European diplomacy that occurred after French and Belgian troops occupied the Ruhr in response to Germany's failure to meet its reparations obligations. The Plan set up a staggered schedule for ...

  6. Young Plan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young_Plan

    The Young Plan was a 1929 attempt to settle issues surrounding the World War I reparations obligations that Germany owed under the terms of Treaty of Versailles.Developed to replace the 1924 Dawes Plan, the Young Plan was negotiated in Paris from February to June 1929 by a committee of international financial experts under the leadership of American businessman and economist Owen D. Young.

  7. World War II reparations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II_reparations

    World War II reparations. After World War II, both the Federal Republic and Democratic Republic of Germany were obliged to pay war reparations to the Allied governments, according to the Potsdam Conference. Other Axis nations were obliged to pay war reparations according to the Paris Peace Treaties, 1947. Austria was not included in any of ...

  8. War reparations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_reparations

    War reparations are compensation payments made after a war by one side to the other. They are intended to cover damage or injury inflicted during a war. War reparations can take the form of hard currency, precious metals, natural resources, industrial assets, or intellectual properties. [1] Loss of territory in a peace settlement is usually ...

  9. Paris Peace Conference (1919–1920) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Peace_Conference...

    e. The Paris Peace Conference was a set of formal and informal diplomatic meetings in 1919 and 1920 after the end of World War I, in which the victorious Allies set the peace terms for the defeated Central Powers. Dominated by the leaders of Britain, France, the United States and Italy, the conference resulted in five treaties that rearranged ...