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Coeliac disease (British English) or celiac disease (American English) is a long-term autoimmune disorder, primarily affecting the small intestine, where individuals develop intolerance to gluten, present in foods such as wheat, rye and barley. [ 10 ] Classic symptoms include gastrointestinal problems such as chronic diarrhoea, abdominal ...
Gluten-free diet. A gluten-free diet (GFD) is a nutritional plan that strictly excludes gluten, which is a mixture of prolamin proteins found in wheat (and all of its species and hybrids, such as spelt, kamut, and triticale), as well as barley, rye, and oats. [1] The inclusion of oats in a gluten-free diet remains controversial, and may depend ...
Gluten-related disorders is the term for the diseases triggered by gluten, including celiac disease (CD), non-celiac gluten sensitivity (NCGS), gluten ataxia, dermatitis herpetiformis (DH) and wheat allergy. [1][2] The umbrella category has also been referred to as gluten intolerance, though a multi-disciplinary physician-led study, based in ...
Non-celiac gluten sensitivity (NCGS) or gluten sensitivity[14] is a controversial disorder which can cause both gastrointestinal and other problems. NCGS is included in the spectrum of gluten-related disorders. [3][4] The definition and diagnostic criteria of non-celiac gluten sensitivity were debated and established by three consensus ...
The median arcuate ligament is a fibrous arch formed by the left and right diaphragmatic crura, visible here on the underside of the diaphragm. In medicine, the median arcuate ligament syndrome (MALS, also known as celiac artery compression syndrome, celiac axis syndrome, celiac trunk compression syndrome or Dunbar syndrome) is a rare [1 ...
H&E stain. Enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma (EATL), previously termed enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma, type I and at one time termed enteropathy-type T-cell lymphoma (ETTL), is a complication of coeliac disease in which a malignant T-cell lymphoma develops in areas of the small intestine affected by the disease's intense ...
The specific carbohydrate diet (SCD) is a restrictive diet originally created to manage celiac disease; it limits the use of complex carbohydrates (disaccharides and polysaccharides). Monosaccharides are allowed, and various foods including fish, aged cheese and honey are included. Prohibited foods include cereal grains, potatoes and lactose ...
Dermatitis herpetiformis (DH) is a chronic autoimmune blistering skin condition, [ 3 ] characterised by intensely itchy blisters filled with a watery fluid. [ 4 ] DH is a cutaneous manifestation of coeliac disease, [ 5 ] although the exact causal mechanism is not known. DH is neither related to nor caused by herpes virus; the name means that it ...