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  2. Equations of motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equations_of_motion

    The first general equation of motion developed was Newton's second law of motion. In its most general form it states the rate of change of momentum p = p(t) = mv(t) of an object equals the force F = F(x(t), v(t), t) acting on it, [13]: 1112. The force in the equation is not the force the object exerts.

  3. Torricelli's equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torricelli's_equation

    Torricelli's equation. In physics, Torricelli's equation, or Torricelli's formula, is an equation created by Evangelista Torricelli to find the final velocity of a moving object with constant acceleration along an axis (for example, the x axis) without having a known time interval. The equation itself is: [1] where. v f {\displaystyle v_ {f}}

  4. Linear motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_motion

    The motion of a particle (a point-like object) along a line can be described by its position , which varies with (time). An example of linear motion is an athlete running a 100-meter dash along a straight track. [2] Linear motion is the most basic of all motion. According to Newton's first law of motion, objects that do not experience any net ...

  5. Acceleration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acceleration

    Average acceleration. Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity. At any point on a trajectory, the magnitude of the acceleration is given by the rate of change of velocity in both magnitude and direction at that point. The true acceleration at time t is found in the limit as time interval Δt → 0 of Δv/Δt.

  6. Mean speed theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean_speed_theorem

    Mean speed theorem. Oresme's geometric verification of the Oxford Calculators' Merton Rule of uniform acceleration, or mean speed theorem. Galileo 's demonstration of the law of the space traversed in case of uniformly varied motion. It is the same demonstration that Oresme had made centuries earlier. The mean speed theorem, also known as the ...

  7. Kinematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinematics

    The formula for the acceleration A P can now be obtained as: = ˙ + + (), or = / + / +, where α is the angular acceleration vector obtained from the derivative of the angular velocity matrix; / =, is the relative position vector (the position of P relative to the origin O of the moving frame M); and = ¨ is the acceleration of the origin of ...

  8. Rindler coordinates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rindler_coordinates

    Since it is getting shorter, the back end must accelerate harder than the front. Another way to look at it is: the back end must achieve the same change in velocity in a shorter period of time. This leads to a differential equation showing that, at some distance, the acceleration of the trailing end diverges, resulting in the Rindler horizon.

  9. Motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motion

    The fastest-moving plates are the oceanic plates, with the Cocos Plate advancing at a rate of 75 millimetres (3.0 in) per year [17] and the Pacific Plate moving 52–69 millimetres (2.0–2.7 in) per year. At the other extreme, the slowest-moving plate is the Eurasian Plate, progressing at a typical rate of about 21 millimetres (0.83 in) per year.