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In computing, compiler correctness is the branch of computer science that deals with trying to show that a compiler behaves according to its language specification. [ citation needed ] Techniques include developing the compiler using formal methods and using rigorous testing (often called compiler validation) on an existing compiler.
In computer science, compile time (or compile-time) describes the time window during which a language's statements are converted into binary instructions for the processor to execute. [1] The term is used as an adjective to describe concepts related to the context of program compilation, as opposed to concepts related to the context of program ...
C, C++ — — — — — Multi-language tool for software verification. Applications range from coding rule validation, to automatic generation of testcases, to the proof of absence of run-time errors or generation of counterexamples, and to the specification of code matchers and rewriters based both syntactic and semantic conditions.
The SPARK programming language provides a toolset which enables software development with formal verification and is used in several high-integrity systems. [citation needed] The CompCert C compiler is a formally verified C compiler implementing the majority of ISO C. [23] [24]
The use of enum tells the compiler that the initializer for the variables must be computed at compile time. Note that the arguments to the function must be able to be resolved at compile time as well. [4] CTFE can be used to populate data structures at compile-time in a simple way (D version 2):
[1]: 226 Since this function is generally difficult to compute exactly, and the running time for small inputs is usually not consequential, one commonly focuses on the behavior of the complexity when the input size increases—that is, the asymptotic behavior of the complexity. Therefore, the time complexity is commonly expressed using big O ...
Compilers implementing this technique realize that (a + b) will not change, and so only calculate its value once. [3]: 592–594 Constant folding and propagation Replacing expressions consisting of constants (e.g., 3 + 5) with their final value (8) at compile time, rather than doing the calculation in run-time. [10] Used in most modern languages.
When code generation occurs at runtime, as in just-in-time compilation (JIT), it is important that the entire process be efficient with respect to space and time. For example, when regular expressions are interpreted and used to generate code at runtime, a non-deterministic finite-state machine is often generated instead of a deterministic one, because usually the former can be created more ...