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  2. Article processing charge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Article_processing_charge

    Some publishers justify part of the article processing charge by attributing it to the cost of producing print material when in reality they publish digital-only issues. [33] Under the traditional model, the prohibitive costs of some non-open access journal subscriptions already place a heavy burden on the research community. [34]

  3. List of open-access journals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_open-access_journals

    This is a list of open-access journals by field. The list contains notable journals which have a policy of full open access. It does not include delayed open access journals, hybrid open access journals, or related collections or indexing services.

  4. Contract farming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract_farming

    This can affect not only food production but also the status of the women. Contracts can break down because of poor management by the company or as a result of unrealistic expectations about the capacity of farmers or about the yields that can be achieved. This has been a particular problem with attempts to promote contract farming for biofuel ...

  5. Agricultural finance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_finance

    Agricultural finance is a branch of finance which comprises financial services for agricultural production, processing and marketing, leasing (both land and equipment), and crop and livestock insurance. Although agricultural finance mostly overlaps with rural finance, some larger agricultural companies are also located in bigger towns and cities.

  6. Agricultural economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_economics

    In the field of environmental economics, agricultural economists have contributed in three main areas: designing incentives to control environmental externalities (such as water pollution due to agricultural production), estimating the value of non-market benefits from natural resources and environmental amenities (such as an appealing rural landscape), and the complex interrelationship ...

  7. GM Crops & Food - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM_Crops_&_Food

    It was established in 2010 as GM Crops, obtaining its current name in 2012. It is published by Taylor & Francis and the editors-in-chief are Naglaa A. Abdallah (Cairo University) and Channapatna S. Prakash (Tuskegee University). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2017 impact factor of 2.913. [1]

  8. Commodity checkoff program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodity_checkoff_program

    The Sheep Promotion, Research, and Information Act of 1994 authorized the creation of the American Lamb Board as a commodity checkoff program. [2]Because individual producers of nearly homogeneous agricultural commodities cannot easily convince consumers to choose one egg or orange or a single cut of beef over another, they often have joined together in commodity promotion programs to use ...

  9. Journal of Marketing Management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Journal_of_Marketing_Management

    The Journal of Marketing Management is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering the field of marketing. The journal is owned by Westburn Publishers and published by Routledge. The editor-in-chief is Mark Tadajewski (University of York). It is the official journal of the United Kiingdom's Academy of Marketing [1] and was established in 1985 by ...