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  2. List of file signatures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures

    The column ISO 8859-1 shows how the file signature appears when interpreted as text in the common ISO 8859-1 encoding, with unprintable characters represented as the control code abbreviation or symbol, or codepage 1252 character where available, or a box otherwise. In some cases the space character is shown as ␠.

  3. JPEG File Interchange Format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG_File_Interchange_Format

    The JPEG File Interchange Format (JFIF) is an image file format standard published as ITU-T Recommendation T.871 and ISO/IEC 10918-5. It defines supplementary specifications for the container format that contains the image data encoded with the JPEG algorithm. The base specifications for a JPEG container format are defined in Annex B of the ...

  4. Hex editor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hex_editor

    A hex editor (or binary file editor or byte editor) is a computer program that allows for manipulation of the fundamental binary data that constitutes a computer file. The name 'hex' comes from ' hexadecimal ', a standard numerical format for representing binary data. A typical computer file occupies multiple areas on the storage medium, whose ...

  5. Intel HEX - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_HEX

    Intel hexadecimal object file format, Intel hex format or Intellec Hex is a file format that conveys binary information in ASCII text form, [10] making it possible to store on non-binary media such as paper tape, punch cards, etc., to display on text terminals or be printed on line-oriented printers. [11]

  6. 8-bit color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8-bit_color

    Web-safe color. v. t. e. 8-bit color graphics are a method of storing image information in a computer's memory or in an image file, so that each pixel is represented by 8 bits (1 byte). The maximum number of colors that can be displayed at any one time is 256 per pixel or 2 8. [1]

  7. Resource Interchange File Format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Interchange_File...

    More information about the RIFF format can be found in the Interchange File Format article. RF64 is a multichannel file format based on RIFF specification, developed by the European Broadcasting Union. It is BWF -compatible and allows file sizes to exceed 4 gigabytes. It does so by providing a "ds64" chunk with a 64-bit (8-byte) size.

  8. Indexed color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indexed_color

    A 2-bit indexed color image. The color of each pixel is represented by a number; each number (the index) corresponds to a color in the color table (the palette).. In computing, indexed color is a technique to manage digital images' colors in a limited fashion, in order to save computer memory and file storage, while speeding up display refresh and file transfers.

  9. Hexadecimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexadecimal

    In MIME (e-mail extensions) quoted-printable encoding, character codes are written as hexadecimal pairs prefixed with =: Espa=F1a is "España" (F1 hex is the code for ñ in the ISO/IEC 8859-1 character set). [12]) PostScript binary data (such as image pixels) can be expressed as unprefixed consecutive hexadecimal pairs: AA213FD51B3801043FBC ...