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Enslavement predates the period of European colonization and was practiced by various indigenous peoples. [1] Florida had some of the first African slaves in what is now the United States in 1526, [2] as well as the first emancipation of escaping slaves in 1687 and the first settlement of free blacks in 1735.
John Caesar (c. 1770s? – January 17, 1837) was a Black Seminole lieutenant and interpreter to Ee-mat-la, hereditary chief of the St. Johns River Seminoles in Florida. In Joshua Giddings' history of the wars against the Seminole, Caesar was described as "an old man and somewhat of a privileged character among both Indians and Exiles."
New Hampshire began gradual emancipation in 1783, while Connecticut and Rhode Island followed suit in 1784. The New York Manumission Society, which was led by John Jay, Alexander Hamilton, and Aaron Burr, was founded in 1785. New York state began gradual emancipation in 1799, and New Jersey did the same in 1804.
Florida changes their felony voting rules; felons must wait five years after sentencing and apply for their right to vote again. [60] Iowa reverses their rule allowing felons who have completed their sentences to vote. [60] Texas passes one of the most restrictive voter ID laws in the country, but it is blocked by the courts. [31] 2013
Celebrating Florida Emancipation Day at the Cotton Club Museum and Cultural Center
African slaves arrived again in Florida in 1539 with Hernando de Soto, and in the 1565 founding of St. Augustine, Florida. [39] [40] When St. Augustine was founded in 1565, the site already had enslaved Native Americans, whose ancestors had migrated from Cuba. [5] The Spanish settlement was sparse and they held comparatively few slaves. [43]
The Emancipation Proclamation also stated men of color would be allowed to join the Union army, an invitation they gladly accepted. By the end of the Civil War, nearly 200,000 Black men had fought ...
The day becomes a holiday celebrating emancipation in Texas, and then spreads throughout the nation. Dec. 6, 1865: National ratification of 13th Amendment, which ends slavery in the United States.