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  2. Sufism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufism

    The Jewish Encyclopedia, in its entry on Sufism, states that the revival of Jewish mysticism in Muslim countries is probably due to the spread of Sufism in the same geographical areas. The entry details many parallels to Sufic concepts found in the writings of prominent Kabbalists during the Golden age of Jewish culture in Spain .

  3. History of Sufism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Sufism

    Sufism is the mystical branch of Islam in which Muslims seek divine love and truth through direct personal experience of God. [1] This mystic tradition within Islam developed in several stages of growth, emerging first in the form of early asceticism, based on the teachings of Hasan al-Basri, before entering the second stage of more classical mysticism of divine love, as promoted by al-Ghazali ...

  4. Jewish identity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_identity

    Jewish identity can be described as consisting of three interconnected parts: Jewish peoplehood, an ethnic identity composed of several subdivisions that evolved in the Diaspora. [9] Jewish religion, observance of spiritual and ritual tenets of Judaism. Jewish culture, celebration of traditions, secular and religious alike.

  5. Karamanids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karamanids

    Nure Sofi worked there as a woodcutter. His son, Kerîmeddin Karaman Bey , gained tenuous control over the mountainous parts of Cilicia in the middle of the 13th century. A persistent but spurious legend, however, claims that the Seljuq Sultan of Rum , Kayqubad I , instead established a Karamanid dynasty in these lands.

  6. Mandaeans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandaeans

    Mandaeans are a closed ethno-religious community, practicing Mandaeism, which is a monotheistic, Gnostic, and ethnic religion [64]: 4 [126] [127] (Aramaic manda means "knowledge," and is conceptually related to the Greek term gnosis.) [127] Its adherents revere Adam, Abel, Seth, Enosh, Noah, Shem, Aram, and especially John the Baptist.

  7. List of Arab and Middle Eastern Americans in the United ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Arab_and_Middle...

    Arab or Middle Eastern ethnicity Religion Party State Term start Notes Yassamin Ansari (born 1992) Persian: Muslim: Democratic: Arizona: January 3, 2025: Abraham Hamadeh (born 1991) Syrian: Non-denominational (born to a Muslim father and Druze mother) Republican: Arizona: January 3, 2025

  8. List of non-Arab Sahabah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_non-Arab_Sahabah

    The inclusion of non-Arab ethnicities among the Sahabah, and among the early Muslims as a whole, contributed to the definition of Islam's nature as a universal religion instead of an ethnic religion. The following is a list of non-Arab Sahabah during the 7th century.

  9. Khazar hypothesis of Ashkenazi ancestry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khazar_hypothesis_of...

    This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict. Khazar Khaganate, 650–850 The Khazar hypothesis of Ashkenazi ancestry, often called the Khazar myth by its critics, is a largely abandoned historical hypothesis that postulated that Ashkenazi Jews were primarily, or to a large extent, descended from Khazar converts to Judaism. The Khazars were a ...