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  2. Jaguars in Mesoamerican cultures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguars_in_Mesoamerican...

    One such ruling family to incorporate the jaguar into their name is known as, Jaguar Paw, who ruled the Maya city of Tikal in the fourth century. Jaguar Paw I was ousted by central Mexicans from Teotihuacán, and it was not until late in the fifth century that the Jaguar Paw family returned to power (Coe 1999: 90). Other Maya rulers to ...

  3. Balam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balam

    A Maya language name for "jaguar"; ... Postclassic ruler of the Mam Maya people of the northern Guatemalan highland region at the time of the Spanish conquest;

  4. Maya jaguar gods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_jaguar_gods

    On this Maya chocolate-drinking cup known as the Princeton Vase, God L sits on a throne within a palace. God L is one of the oldest Mayan deities, and associated with trade, riches, and black sorcery, and belongs to the jaguar deities: he has jaguar ears, a jaguar mantle and lives in a jaguar palace. Some take him to be the main ruler over the ...

  5. Maya script - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_script

    An "emblem glyph" is a kind of royal title. It consists of a place name followed by the word ajaw, a Classic Maya term for "lord" with an unclear but well-attested etymology. [9] Sometimes the title is introduced by an adjective kʼuhul ("holy, divine" or "sacred"), resulting in the construction "holy [placename] lord".

  6. List of Maya gods and supernatural beings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Maya_gods_and...

    This is a list of deities playing a role in the Classic (200–1000 CE), Post-Classic (1000–1539 CE) and Contact Period (1511–1697) of Maya religion.The names are mainly taken from the books of Chilam Balam, Lacandon ethnography, the Madrid Codex, the work of Diego de Landa, and the Popol Vuh.

  7. Ixchel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ixchel

    In the 1500s, Diego de Landa called Ixchel “the Goddess of making children”. [2] He also mentioned her as the goddess of medicine, as shown by the following. In the month of Zip, the feast Ihcil Ixchel was celebrated by the physicians and shamans (hechiceros), and divination stones as well as medicine bundles containing little idols of "the Goddess of medicine whom they called Ixchel" were ...

  8. Maya Hero Twins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_Hero_Twins

    The name "Xbalanque" (pronounced [ʃɓalaŋˈke]) has been variously translated as 'Jaguar Sun' (x-balam-que), 'Hidden Sun' (x-balan-que), and 'Jaguar Deer' (x-balam-quieh). The initial sound may stem from yax (precious), since in Classical Maya, a hieroglyphic element of this meaning precedes the pictogram of the hero (although it has also ...

  9. Tezcatlipoca - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tezcatlipoca

    Monantzin, meaning "your mother" Motatzin, meaning "your father" Telpochtli, meaning "[the] young man" Moyocoyani or Moyocoani, meaning "the one who creates himself." His calendrical name is Ome Ácatl, "Two Reed", and under that name he consecrates himself as another deity. [citation needed]