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In computing, touch is a command used to update the access date and/or modification date of a computer file or directory.It is included in Unix and Unix-like operating systems, TSC's FLEX, [1] Digital Research/Novell DR DOS, the AROS shell, [2] the Microware OS-9 shell, [3] and ReactOS. [4]
In 2011, the Python Packaging Authority (PyPA) was created to take over the maintenance of pip and virtualenv from Bicking, led by Carl Meyer, Brian Rosner, and Jannis Leidel. [10] With the release of pip version 6.0 (2014-12-22), the version naming process was changed to have version in X.Y format and drop the preceding 1 from the version ...
kitty is a free and open-source GPU-accelerated [2] [3] terminal emulator for Linux, macOS, [4] and some BSD distributions. [5] focused on performance and features. kitty is written in a mix of C and Python programming languages.
update is used to resynchronize the package index files from their sources. The lists of available packages are fetched from the location(s) specified in /etc/apt/sources.list. For example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the Packages.gz files, so that information about new and updated packages is available.
The 2.x versions of YUM feature an additional interface for programming extensions in Python that allows the behavior of YUM to be altered. Certain plug-ins are installed by default. [ 26 ] A commonly installed [ 27 ] package yum-utils , contains commands which use the YUM API, and many plugins.
Some versions of Unix and Linux contain Bash system startup scripts, generally under the /etc directory. Bash executes these files as part of its standard initialization, but other startup files can read them in a different order than the documented Bash startup sequence.
[18] [17] The Windows Subsystem for Linux GUI (WSLg) was officially released at the Microsoft Build 2021 conference. It is included in Windows 10 Insider build 21364 or later. [19] Microsoft introduced a Microsoft Store version of WSL on October 11, 2021, for Windows 11. [20] It reached version 1.0.0 on November 16, 2022 with added support for ...
The lead, which identifies the file as an RPM file and contains some obsolete headers. The signature, which can be used to ensure integrity and/or authenticity. The header, which contains metadata including package name, version, architecture, file list, etc. A file archive (the payload), which usually is in cpio format, compressed with gzip.