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A vaginal wet mount with a clue cell, indicating bacterial vaginosis. Bacterial vaginosis generally produces a vaginal discharge that is thin and milky with a fishy odor. [1] Diagnosis is made using Amsel Criteria - three of the four following criteria must be met: >20% of the epithelial cells are clue cells (the single most reliable predictor) [4]
The etymology behind the term "clue" cell derives from the original research article from Gardner and Dukes describing the characteristic cells. The name was chosen for its brevity in describing the sine qua non of bacterial vaginosis. [1] They are a medical sign of bacterial vaginosis, particularly that caused by Gardnerella vaginalis, [2] a ...
A pH greater than 4.5 is considered alkaline and is suggestive of bacterial vaginosis. [citation needed] The presence of clue cells on wet mount. Similar to the whiff test, the test for clue cells is performed by placing a drop of sodium chloride solution on a slide containing vaginal discharge. If present, clue cells can be visualized under a ...
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is the most common vaginal infection in women. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) , the condition affects nearly 30% of women between 15 and ...
Although G. vaginalis is a major species present in bacterial vaginosis, it can also be isolated from women without any signs or symptoms of infection. [6] It has a Gram-positive cell wall, [7] but, because the cell wall is so thin, it can appear either Gram-positive or Gram-negative under the microscope. It is associated microscopically with ...
Experts explain what causes bacterial vaginosis — the most common vaginal infection in women — and how to treat it.
Historically, it was believed that the bacterium Gardnerella caused bacterial vaginosis, but studies have shown that bacterial vaginosis can be caused by a variety of bacteria. [24] Women are at an increased risk of having bacterial vaginosis if they smoke cigarettes, recently used antibiotics, use an intrauterine device, have multiple sexual ...
According to Jerome Chelliah, M.D., board-certified OBGYN at HerMD, bacterial vaginosis (BV) is the most common type of vaginitis (or inflammation of the vagina) and something most women will ...