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A diluted sulfuric acid pickling bath is traditionally used, [6] but may be replaced with citric acid. Sheet steel that undergoes acid pickling will oxidize (rust) when exposed to atmospheric conditions of moderately high humidity. For this reason, a thin film of oil or similar waterproof coating is applied to create a barrier to moisture in ...
[5]: 394 It has also been known as pickling in the context of wrought iron and steel. [11] Parkerizing is commonly used on firearms as a more effective alternative to bluing, which is an earlier-developed chemical conversion coating. It is also used extensively on automobiles to protect unfinished metal parts from corrosion.
In chemical pickling, the food is placed in an edible liquid that inhibits or kills bacteria and other microorganisms. Typical pickling agents include brine (high in salt), vinegar, alcohol, and vegetable oil. Many chemical pickling processes also involve heating or boiling so that the food being preserved becomes saturated with the pickling agent.
The commercially most relevant field of application for HCl regeneration processes is the recovery of HCl from waste pickle liquors from carbon-steel pickling lines. Other applications include the production of metal oxides such as, but not limited, to Al 2 O 3 and MgO, as well as rare-earth oxides, by pyrohydrolysis of aqueous metal chloride or rare-earth chloride solutions.
Cured fish – Fish subjected to fermentation, pickling or smoking; Curing salt – Salt used in food preservation; Fermentation in food processing – Converting carbohydrates to alcohol or acids using anaerobic microorganisms; List of dried foods; List of smoked foods; Pickling – Procedure of preserving food in brine or vinegar
Eco pickled surface (EPS) is a process applied to hot rolled sheet steel to remove all surface oxides and clean the steel surface.Steel which has undergone the EPS process acquires a high degree of resistance to subsequent development of surface oxide (rust), so long as it does not come into direct contact with moisture.
Embrittling procedures such as acid pickling should be avoided, as should increased contact with elements such as sulfur and phosphate. If the metal has not yet started to crack, hydrogen embrittlement can be reversed by removing the hydrogen source and causing the hydrogen within the metal to diffuse out through heat treatment.
English: This is a diagram of the basic steps of a Ziehl-Neelsen (Acid Fast) staining procedure File:Basic steps of acid fast staining procedure.svg is a vector version of this file. It should be used in place of this PDF file when not inferior.