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  2. MemTest86 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memtest86

    MemTest86 and Memtest86+ are memory test software programs designed to test and stress test an x86 architecture computer's random-access memory (RAM) for errors, by writing test patterns to most memory addresses, reading back the data, and comparing for errors. [6] Each tries to verify that the RAM will accept and correctly retain arbitrary ...

  3. Synchronous dynamic random-access memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchronous_dynamic_random...

    The memory is divided into several equally sized but independent sections called banks, allowing the device to operate on a memory access command in each bank simultaneously and speed up access in an interleaved fashion. This allows SDRAMs to achieve greater concurrency and higher data transfer rates than asynchronous DRAMs could.

  4. Prime95 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime95

    Prime95, also distributed as the command-line utility mprime for FreeBSD and Linux, is a freeware application written by George Woltman. It is the official client of the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search (GIMPS), a volunteer computing project dedicated to searching for Mersenne primes. It is also used in overclocking to test for system ...

  5. Memory timings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_timings

    The time to read the first bit of memory from a DRAM without an active row is T RCD + CL. Row Precharge Time T RP: The minimum number of clock cycles required between issuing the precharge command and opening the next row. The time to read the first bit of memory from a DRAM with the wrong row open is T RP + T RCD + CL. Row Active Time T RAS

  6. ReadyBoost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ReadyBoost

    Type. Disk Cache. ReadyBoost (codenamed EMD[1]) is a disk caching software component developed by Microsoft for Windows Vista and included in later versions of Windows. ReadyBoost enables NAND memory mass storage CompactFlash, SD card, and USB flash drive devices to be used as a cache between the hard drive and random access memory in an effort ...

  7. Memory Reference Code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_Reference_Code

    The Memory Reference Code (MRC) is a fundamental component in the design of some computers, and is "one of the most important aspects of the BIOS " for an Intel -based motherboard. [1]: 8 It is the part of an Intel motherboard's firmware that determines how the computer's memory (RAM) will be initialized, and adjusts memory timing algorithms ...

  8. Memory tester - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_tester

    Software testers. Memory diagnostic software programs (e.g., memtest86) are low-cost or free tools used to check for memory failures on a PC. They are usually in the form of a bootable software distribution on a floppy disk or CD-ROM. The diagnostic tools provide memory test patterns which are able to test all system memory in a computer.

  9. x86 instruction listings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_instruction_listings

    Compare bytes in memory. May be used with a REPE or REPNE prefix to test and repeat the instruction CX times. 0xA6: CMPSW: Compare words. May be used with a REPE or REPNE prefix to test and repeat the instruction CX times. 0xA7: CWD: Convert word to doubleword: 0x99: DAA: Decimal adjust AL after addition (used with packed binary-coded decimal ...