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Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia; [baˈhasa indoˈnesija]) is the official and national language of Indonesia. [9] It is a standardized variety of Malay, [10] an Austronesian language that has been used as a lingua franca in the multilingual Indonesian archipelago for centuries.
The official language of Indonesia is Indonesian [9] (locally known as bahasa Indonesia), a standardised form of Malay, [10] which serves as the lingua franca of the archipelago. The vocabulary of Indonesian borrows heavily from regional languages of Indonesia, such as Javanese , Sundanese and Minangkabau , as well as from Dutch , Sanskrit ...
A map of ethnic groups in Indonesia. Indonesia is an ethnically diverse country, with around 1,300 distinct native ethnic groups. [2] Most Indonesians are descended from Austronesian peoples whose languages had origins in Proto-Austronesian, which possibly originated in what is now Taiwan.
The younger generation learns Dutch to understand their grandmother's language, to study Indonesian history or for tourism purposes (for example, wanting to become a guide). Besides English, Arabic, Japanese, and Mandarin, Dutch is a popular language of study and every year more than 10,000 Indonesians study it in schools and private courses. [10]
Word derivation and compounds. Indonesian and (Standard Malaysian) Malay have similar derivation and compounds rule. However, there is difference on quasi-past participle or participle-like adjective when attached to a noun or verb. (Standard Malaysian) Malay uses prefix ber- to denote such, while Indonesian uses prefix ter- to do so.
File:Indonesian Language Map.svg. Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: 800 × 406 pixels. Other resolutions: 320 × 162 pixels | 640 × 325 pixels | 1,024 × 520 pixels | 1,280 × 650 pixels | 2,560 × 1,299 pixels | 940 × 477 pixels. This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons. Information from its description page there is shown below.
The Indonesian Wikipedia is the fifth-fastest-growing Wikipedia in an Asian language after the Japanese, Chinese, Korean, and Turkish language Wikipedias. It ranks 25th in terms of depth among Wikipedias. Its first article was written on 30 May 2003, [ 1 ][ 2 ] yet its Main Page was created six months later on 29 November 2003.
Indonesian Sign Language: inl 6a 810,000 Scattered: Java and Bali, especially Jakarta. 28 Chinese, Min Nan: nan 8a 766,000 Bali, Java, Kalimantan, and Sumatra provinces: scattered. 29 Uab Meto: aoz 5 700,000 East Nusa Tenggara province: most of west Timor island. 30 Batak Mandailing: btm 6b 691,000