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  2. Linguistic relativity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_relativity

    The aliens' biology contributes to their spoken and written languages, which are distinct. In the 2016 American movie Arrival, based on Chiang's short story, the Whorf hypothesis is the premise. The protagonist explains that "the Sapir–Whorf hypothesis is the theory that the language you speak determines how you think". [126]

  3. Linguistic determinism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_determinism

    The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis branches out into two theories: linguistic determinism and linguistic relativity. Linguistic determinism is viewed as the stronger form – because language is viewed as a complete barrier, a person is stuck with the perspective that the language enforces – while linguistic relativity is perceived as a weaker form of the theory because language is discussed as a ...

  4. Linguistic relativity and the color naming debate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_relativity_and...

    The research article "The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis and Probabilistic Inference: Evidence from the Domain of Color" [32] seeks to clarify the argument through the lens of probabilistic inference. The probabilistic model is a conjunction of both a universal color space and a language-specific categorical organization of that space.

  5. Edward Sapir - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Sapir

    Anthropology. Edward Sapir (/ səˈpɪər /; January 26, 1884 – February 4, 1939) was an American anthropologist - linguist, who is widely considered to be one of the most important figures in the development of the discipline of linguistics in the United States. [1][2] Sapir was born in German Pomerania, in what is now northern Poland.

  6. Language and thought - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_and_thought

    Language and thought. The study of how language influences thought, and vice-versa, has a long history in a variety of fields. There are two bodies of thought forming around this debate. One body of thought stems from linguistics and is known as the Sapir–Whorf hypothesis. There is a strong and a weak version of the hypothesis which argue for ...

  7. Benjamin Lee Whorf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Lee_Whorf

    Benjamin Lee Whorf (/ hwɔːrf /; April 24, 1897 – July 26, 1941) was an American linguist and fire prevention engineer [1] best known for proposing the Sapir–Whorf hypothesis. He believed that the structures of different languages shape how their speakers perceive and conceptualize the world. Whorf saw this idea, named after him and his ...

  8. Hopi time controversy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hopi_time_controversy

    Hopi time controversy. The Hopi time controversy is the academic debate about how the Hopi language grammaticizes the concept of time, and about whether the differences between the ways the English and Hopi languages describe time are an example of linguistic relativity or not. In popular discourse, the debate is often framed as a question ...

  9. Categorical perception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categorical_perception

    According to the Sapir–Whorf hypothesis (of which Lawrence's acquired similarity/distinctiveness effects would simply be a special case), language affects the way that people perceive the world. For example, colors are perceived categorically only because they happen to be named categorically: Our subdivisions of the spectrum are arbitrary ...