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  2. Named pipe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Named_pipe

    Named pipe. In computing, a named pipe (also known as a FIFO for its behavior) is an extension to the traditional pipe concept on Unix and Unix-like systems, and is one of the methods of inter-process communication (IPC). The concept is also found in OS/2 and Microsoft Windows, although the semantics differ substantially.

  3. Inter-process communication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inter-process_communication

    A grid computing system that connects many personal computers over the Internet via inter-process network communication. In computer science, inter-process communication (IPC), also spelled interprocess communication, are the mechanisms provided by an operating system for processes to manage shared data. Typically, applications can use IPC ...

  4. inode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inode

    inode. The inode (index node) is a data structure in a Unix-style file system that describes a file-system object such as a file or a directory. Each inode stores the attributes and disk block locations of the object's data. [1] File-system object attributes may include metadata (times of last change, [2] access, modification), as well as owner ...

  5. Pipeline (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipeline_(Unix)

    Pipeline (Unix) A pipeline of three program processes run on a text terminal. In Unix-like computer operating systems, a pipeline is a mechanism for inter-process communication using message passing. A pipeline is a set of processes chained together by their standard streams, so that the output text of each process (stdout) is passed directly ...

  6. select (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Select_(Unix)

    select (Unix) select is a system call and application programming interface (API) in Unix-like and POSIX -compliant operating systems for examining the status of file descriptors of open input/output channels. [1] The select system call is similar to the poll facility introduced in UNIX System V and later operating systems.

  7. Asynchronous I/O - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asynchronous_I/O

    In computer science, asynchronous I/O (also non-sequential I/O) is a form of input/output processing that permits other processing to continue before the I/O operation has finished. A name used for asynchronous I/O in the Windows API is overlapped I/O. Input and output (I/O) operations on a computer can be extremely slow compared to the ...

  8. Scheduling (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheduling_(computing)

    The scheduler is an operating system module that selects the next jobs to be admitted into the system and the next process to run. Operating systems may feature up to three distinct scheduler types: a long-term scheduler (also known as an admission scheduler or high-level scheduler), a mid-term or medium-term scheduler, and a short-term scheduler.

  9. Secure Shell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Shell

    v. t. e. The Secure Shell Protocol (SSH) is a cryptographic network protocol for operating network services securely over an unsecured network. [1] Its most notable applications are remote login and command-line execution. SSH was designed for Unix-like operating systems as a replacement for Telnet and unsecured remote Unix shell protocols ...