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  2. High rising terminal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_rising_terminal

    v. t. e. The high rising terminal (HRT), also known as rising inflection, upspeak, uptalk, or high rising intonation (HRI), is a feature of some variants of English where declarative sentences can end with a rising pitch similar to that typically found in yes–no questions. HRT has been claimed to be especially common among younger speakers ...

  3. Canadian raising - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_raising

    Canadian raising (also sometimes known as English diphthong raising[1]) is an allophonic rule of phonology in many varieties of North American English that changes the pronunciation of diphthongs with open-vowel starting points. Most commonly, the shift affects / aɪ / ⓘ or / aʊ / ⓘ, or both, when they are pronounced before voiceless ...

  4. Intonation (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intonation_(linguistics)

    Intonation (linguistics) In linguistics, intonation is the variation in pitch used to indicate the speaker's attitudes and emotions, to highlight or focus an expression, to signal the illocutionary act performed by a sentence, or to regulate the flow of discourse.

  5. Palilalia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palilalia

    Palilalia (from the Greek πάλιν (pálin) meaning "again" and λαλιά (laliá) meaning "speech" or "to talk"), [1] a complex tic, is a language disorder characterized by the involuntary repetition of syllables, words, or phrases. It has features resembling other complex tics such as echolalia or coprolalia, but, unlike other aphasias ...

  6. Syntactic parsing (computational linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntactic_parsing...

    Syntactic parsing is the automatic analysis of syntactic structure of natural language, especially syntactic relations (in dependency grammar) and labelling spans of constituents (in constituency grammar). [1] It is motivated by the problem of structural ambiguity in natural language: a sentence can be assigned multiple grammatical parses, so ...

  7. Prosody (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosody_(linguistics)

    v. t. e. In linguistics, prosody (/ ˈprɒsədi, ˈprɒz -/) [1][2] is the study of elements of speech that are not individual phonetic segments (vowels and consonants) but which are properties of syllables and larger units of speech, including linguistic functions such as intonation, stress, and rhythm. Such elements are known as suprasegmentals.

  8. Glossary of rhetorical terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_rhetorical_terms

    Ethos – a rhetorical appeal to an audience based on the speaker/writer's credibility. Ethopoeia – the act of putting oneself into the character of another to convey that person's feelings and thoughts more vividly. Eulogy – a speech or writing in praise of a person, especially one who recently died or retired.

  9. Subvocalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subvocalization

    Subvocalization, or silent speech, is the internal speech typically made when reading; it provides the sound of the word as it is read. [1][2] This is a natural process when reading, and it helps the mind to access meanings to comprehend and remember what is read, potentially reducing cognitive load. [3]