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Transparency (behavior) As an ethic that spans science, engineering, business, and the humanities, transparency is operating in such a way that it is easy for others to see what actions are performed. Transparency implies openness, communication, and accountability. Transparency is practiced in companies, organizations, administrations, and ...
Media transparency deals with the openness and accountability of the media and can be defined as a transparent exchange of information subsidies based on the ideas of newsworthiness. [3] Media transparency is one of the biggest challenges of contemporary everyday media practices around the world as media outlets and journalists constantly ...
Radical transparency. Radical transparency is a phrase used across fields of governance, politics, software design and business to describe actions and approaches that radically increase the openness of organizational process and data. Its usage was originally understood as an approach or act that uses abundant networked information to access ...
Open government. Open government is the governing doctrine which maintains that citizens have the right to access the documents and proceedings of the government to allow for effective public oversight. [1] In its broadest construction, it opposes reason of state and other considerations which have tended to legitimize extensive state secrecy.
E-democracy (a blend of the terms electronic and democracy), also known as digital democracy or Internet democracy, uses information and communication technology (ICT) in political and governance processes. [1][2] The term is credited to digital activist Steven Clift. [3][4][5] By using 21st-century ICT, e-democracy seeks to enhance democracy ...
The ACE Electoral Knowledge Network acknowledged the debate around a single definition before recommending the 2012 definition of the Kofi Annan Foundation: "any election that is based on the democratic principles of universal suffrage and political equality as reflected in international standards and agreements, and is professional, impartial, and transparent in its preparation and ...
Political freedom is a central concept in history and political thought and one of the most important features of democratic societies. [22] Political freedom was described as freedom from oppression [ 23 ] or coercion, [ 24 ] the absence of disabling conditions for an individual and the fulfillment of enabling conditions, [ 25 ] or the absence ...
Participatory democracy is a type of democracy, which is itself a form of government. The term "democracy" is derived from the Greek expression δημοκρατία (dēmokratia) (δῆμος/ dēmos: people, Κράτος/ kratos: rule). [3] It has two main subtypes, direct and representative democracy. In the former, the people have the ...