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  2. Prussia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prussia

    Prussia (/ ˈprʌʃə /, German: Preußen [ˈpʁɔʏsn̩] ⓘ; Old Prussian: Prūsija, Prūsa[b]) was a German state centred on the North European Plain that originated out of the State of the Teutonic Order. It formed the German Empire when it united the German states in 1871. It was de facto dissolved by an emergency decree transferring ...

  3. Kingdom of Prussia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia

    The Kingdom of Prussia[a] (German: Königreich Preußen, pronounced [ˈkøːnɪkʁaɪç ˈpʁɔʏsn̩] ⓘ) constituted the German state of Prussia between 1701 and 1918. [5] It was the driving force behind the unification of Germany in 1866 and was the leading state of the German Empire until its dissolution in 1918. [5] Although it took its ...

  4. Names of Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_of_Germany

    There are many widely varying names of Germany in different languages, more so than for any other European nation. For example: the German language endonym is Deutschland, from the Old High German diutisc. the French exonym is Allemagne, from the name of the Alamanni tribe. In Italian it is Germania, from the Latin Germania, although the German ...

  5. Austro-Prussian rivalry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austro-Prussian_rivalry

    Austria and Prussia were the most powerful German states in the Holy Roman Empire by the 18th and 19th centuries and had engaged in a struggle for supremacy among smaller German kingdoms. The rivalry was characterized by major territorial conflicts and economic, cultural, and political aspects. Therefore, the rivalry was an important element of ...

  6. Prussian education system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prussian_education_system

    Prussia was among the first countries in the world to introduce tax-funded and generally compulsory primary education. [3] In comparison, in France and Great Britain, compulsory schooling was not successfully enacted until the 1880s. [4] The Prussian system consisted of an eight-year course of primary education, called Volksschule. It provided ...

  7. Prussia (region) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prussia_(region)

    Prussia (Polish: Prusy ⓘ; Lithuanian: Prūsija; Russian: Пруссия ⓘ; Old Prussian: Prūsa; German: Preußen ⓘ; Latin: Pruthenia/ Prussia / Borussia) is a historical region in Central Europe on the south-eastern coast of the Baltic Sea, that ranges from the Vistula delta in the west to the end of the Curonian Spit in the east and extends inland as far as Masuria, divided between ...

  8. Prussian Reform Movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prussian_Reform_Movement

    Prussian Reform Movement. The Prussian Reform Movement was a series of constitutional, administrative, social, and economic reforms early in 19th-century Prussia. They are sometimes known as the Stein–Hardenberg Reforms, for Karl Freiherr vom Stein and Karl August von Hardenberg, their main initiators. German historians, such as Heinrich von ...

  9. State of the Teutonic Order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_the_Teutonic_Order

    Royal Prussia. The State of the Teutonic Order (Latin: Civitas Ordinis Theutonici) [ a ] was a theocratic state located along the southeastern shore of the Baltic Sea in northern Europe. It was formed by the knights of the Teutonic Order during the early 13th century Northern Crusades in the region of Prussia.