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  2. International relations (1814–1919) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_relations...

    He avoided wars, and operated with only a very small British Army. He felt the best way to promote peace was to maintain a balance of power to prevent any nation—especially France or Russia—from dominating Europe. [55] [56] Palmerston cooperated with France when necessary for the balance of power, but did not make permanent alliances with ...

  3. Balance of power (international relations) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balance_of_power...

    The balance of power theory is a core tenet of both classical and neorealist theory and seeks to explain alliance formation. Due to the neorealist idea of anarchism as a result of the international system, states must ensure their survival through maintaining or increasing their power in a self-help world.

  4. Concert of Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concert_of_Europe

    The Concert of Europe was a general agreement among the great powers of 19th-century Europe to maintain the European balance of power, political boundaries, and spheres of influence. Never a perfect unity and subject to disputes and jockeying for position and influence, the Concert was an extended period of relative peace and stability in ...

  5. European balance of power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_balance_of_power

    The European balance of power is a tenet in international relations that no single power should be allowed to achieve hegemony over a substantial part of Europe. During much of the Modern Age, the balance was achieved by having a small number of ever-changing alliances contending for power, [1] which culminated in the World Wars of the early 20th century.

  6. Causes of World War I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causes_of_World_War_I

    Causes of World War I. European diplomatic alignments shortly before the war. The Ottomans joined the Central Powers shortly after the war started, with Bulgaria joining the following year. Italy remained neutral in 1914 and joined the Allies in 1915. Map of the world with the participants in World War I c. 1917.

  7. July Crisis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_Crisis

    The July Crisis[ b ] was a series of interrelated diplomatic and military escalations among the major powers of Europe in the summer of 1914, which led to the outbreak of World War I. The crisis began on 28 June 1914, when Gavrilo Princip, a Bosnian Serb nationalist, assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir presumptive to the Austro ...

  8. British entry into World War I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_entry_into_World_War_I

    The British Empire in 1914. For much of the 19th century, Britain pursued a foreign policy later known as splendid isolation, which sought to maintain the balance of power in Europe without formal alliances.

  9. Congress of Vienna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congress_of_Vienna

    The Congress of Vienna settlement gave birth to the Concert of Europe, an international political doctrine that emphasized the maintaining of political boundaries, the balance of powers, and respecting spheres of influence and which guided foreign policy among the nations of Europe until the outbreak of the First World War in 1914.