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  2. Charles Babbage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Babbage

    Trinity College, Cambridge, Peterhouse, Cambridge. Signature. Charles Babbage KH FRS (/ ˈbæbɪdʒ /; 26 December 1791 – 18 October 1871) was an English polymath. [ 1 ] A mathematician, philosopher, inventor and mechanical engineer, Babbage originated the concept of a digital programmable computer.

  3. History of computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computing

    The first digital electronic computer was developed in the period April 1936 - June 1939, in the IBM Patent Department, Endicott, New York by Arthur Halsey Dickinson. [35][36][37] In this computer IBM introduced, a calculating device with a keyboard, processor and electronic output (display).

  4. Computer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer

    The first modern analog computer was a tide-predicting machine, invented by Sir William Thomson (later to become Lord Kelvin) in 1872. The differential analyser , a mechanical analog computer designed to solve differential equations by integration using wheel-and-disc mechanisms, was conceptualized in 1876 by James Thomson , the elder brother ...

  5. John Vincent Atanasoff - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Vincent_Atanasoff

    John Vincent Atanasoff OCM (October 4, 1903 – June 15, 1995) was an American physicist and inventor credited with inventing the first electronic digital computer. [1] Atanasoff invented the first electronic digital computer in the 1930s at Iowa State College (now known as Iowa State University). Challenges to his claim were resolved in 1973 ...

  6. ENIAC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ENIAC

    ENIAC (/ ˈɛniæk /; Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) [1][2] was the first programmable, electronic, general-purpose digital computer, completed in 1945. [3][4] Other computers had some of these features, but ENIAC was the first to have them all.

  7. History of computer science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computer_science

    The world's first electronic digital computer, the Atanasoff–Berry computer, was built on the Iowa State campus from 1939 through 1942 by John V. Atanasoff, a professor of physics and mathematics, and Clifford Berry, an engineering graduate student. In 1941, Konrad Zuse developed the world's first functional program-controlled computer, the Z3.

  8. Alan Turing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing

    Alan Mathison Turing OBE FRS (/ ˈtjʊərɪŋ /; 23 June 1912 – 7 June 1954) was an English mathematician, computer scientist, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher and theoretical biologist. [ 5 ] He was highly influential in the development of theoretical computer science, providing a formalisation of the concepts of algorithm and computation ...

  9. History of computing hardware - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computing_hardware

    The first modern analog computer was a tide-predicting machine, invented by Sir William Thomson, later Lord Kelvin, in 1872. It used a system of pulleys and wires to automatically calculate predicted tide levels for a set period at a particular location and was of great utility to navigation in shallow waters.