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  2. Command-line argument parsing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_argument_parsing

    C. C uses argv to process command-line arguments. [1][2] An example of C argument parsing would be: #include <stdio.h> int main (int argc, char *argv[]) { int count; for (count = 0; count < argc; count++) puts (argv[count]); } C also has functions called getopt and getopt_long.

  3. getopt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getopt

    getopt - Wikipedia. Getopt is a C library function used to parse command-line options of the Unix/POSIX style. It is a part of the POSIX specification, and is universal to Unix-like systems. It is also the name of a Unix program for parsing command line arguments in shell scripts.

  4. Command-line interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_interface

    An MS-DOS command line, illustrating parsing into command and arguments. A command-line argument or parameter is an item of information provided to a program when it is started [20]. A program can have many command-line arguments that identify sources or destinations of information, or that alter the operation of the program.

  5. getopts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getopts

    Type. Command. getopts is a built-in Unix shell command for parsing command-line arguments. It is designed to process command line arguments that follow the POSIX Utility Syntax Guidelines, based on the C interface of getopt. The predecessor to getopts was the external program getopt by Unix System Laboratories.

  6. Query string - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Query_string

    A query string is a part of a uniform resource locator (URL) that assigns values to specified parameters. A query string commonly includes fields added to a base URL by a Web browser or other client application, for example as part of an HTML document, choosing the appearance of a page, or jumping to positions in multimedia content. An address ...

  7. Abstract syntax tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_syntax_tree

    whileb≠0:ifa>b:a:=a-belse:b:=b-areturna. An abstract syntax tree (AST) is a data structure used in computer science to represent the structure of a program or code snippet. It is a tree representation of the abstract syntactic structure of text (often source code) written in a formal language. Each node of the tree denotes a construct ...

  8. Parameter (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parameter_(computer...

    In computer programming, a parameter or a formal argument is a special kind of variable used in a subroutine to refer to one of the pieces of data provided as input to the subroutine. [ a ][ 1 ] These pieces of data are the values [ 2 ][ 3 ][ 4 ] of the arguments (often called actual arguments or actual parameters) with which the subroutine is ...

  9. Command substitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command_substitution

    Command substitution. In computing, command substitution is a facility that allows a command to be run and its output to be pasted back on the command line as arguments to another command. Command substitution first appeared in the Bourne shell, [1] introduced with Version 7 Unix in 1979, and has remained a characteristic of all later Unix ...