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  2. Discrepancy function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrepancy_function

    Discrepancy function. In structural equation modeling, a discrepancy function is a mathematical function which describes how closely a structural model conforms to observed data; it is a measure of goodness of fit. Larger values of the discrepancy function indicate a poor fit of the model to data. In general, the parameter estimates for a given ...

  3. Self-discrepancy theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-Discrepancy_Theory

    Self-discrepancy is the gap between two of these self-representations that leads to negative emotions. Developed by Edward Tory Higgins in 1987, the theory provides a platform for understanding how different types of discrepancies between representations of the self are related to different kinds of emotional vulnerabilities.

  4. Learning disability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_disability

    Although the discrepancy model has dominated the school system for many years, there has been substantial criticism of this approach among researchers. [35] [36] [37] Recent research has provided little evidence that a discrepancy between formally measured IQ and achievement is a clear indicator of LD. [38]

  5. Discrepancy theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrepancy_theory

    The discrepancy (irregularity) measures how far a given distribution deviates from an ideal one. Discrepancy theory can be described as the study of inevitable irregularities of distributions, in measure-theoretic and combinatorial settings. Just as Ramsey theory elucidates the impossibility of total disorder, discrepancy theory studies the ...

  6. Job satisfaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_satisfaction

    Job satisfaction, employee satisfaction or work satisfaction is a measure of workers' contentment with their job, whether they like the job or individual aspects or facets of jobs, such as nature of work or supervision. [1] Job satisfaction can be measured in cognitive (evaluative), affective (or emotional), and behavioral components. [2]

  7. Uncertainty quantification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncertainty_quantification

    Uncertainty quantification. Uncertainty quantification (UQ) is the science of quantitative characterization and estimation of uncertainties in both computational and real world applications. It tries to determine how likely certain outcomes are if some aspects of the system are not exactly known. An example would be to predict the acceleration ...

  8. Cognitive dissonance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_dissonance

    The action–motivation model seeks to answer this question. It proposes that inconsistencies in a person's cognition cause mental stress because psychological inconsistency interferes with the person's functioning in the real world. Among techniques for coping, the person may choose to exercise a behavior that is inconsistent with their ...

  9. Special education - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_education

    The response to intervention model advocates earlier intervention. In the discrepancy model, a student receives special education services for a specific learning difficulty (SLD) if the student has at least normal intelligence and the student's academic achievement is below what is expected of a student with his or her IQ. Although the ...