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  2. United Nations Operation in Somalia II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Operation...

    The United Nations Operation in Somalia II (UNOSOM II) was the second phase of the United Nations intervention in Somalia and took place from March 1993 until March 1995, following the outbreak of the Somali Civil War in 1991. UNOSOM II carried on from the transitory United States -controlled (UN-sanctioned) Unified Task Force (UNITAF), which ...

  3. History of Somalia (1991–2006) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Somalia_(1991...

    During this period, Somalia has been cited as a real-world example of a stateless society and a country with no formal legal system. [2][3] His government's fall sparked Somalia's history by the reasons above. The Transitional Federal Government, formed in 2004, was recognized as the central government of Somalia.

  4. Somali Rebellion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_Rebellion

    The Somali Rebellion was the start of the Somali Civil War that began in the 1970s and resulted in the collapse of the Somali Democratic Republic in 1991. The rebellion effectively began in 1978 following a failed coup d’état and President Siad Barre began using his special forces, the "Red Berets" (Duub Cas), to attack clan-based dissident groups opposed to his regime.

  5. United Nations Operation in Somalia I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Operation...

    United Nations Operation in Somalia I (UNOSOM I) was the first part of a United Nations (UN) sponsored effort to provide, facilitate, and secure humanitarian relief in Somalia, as well as to monitor the first UN-brokered ceasefire of the Somali Civil War conflict in the early 1990s. The operation was established in April 1992 and ran until its ...

  6. Unified Task Force - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Task_Force

    The Unified Task Force (UNITAF) was a United States-led, United Nations-sanctioned multinational force which operated in Somalia from 5 December 1992 until 4 May 1993. A United States initiative (code-named Operation Restore Hope), UNITAF was charged with carrying out United Nations Security Council Resolution 794 to create a protected environment for conducting humanitarian operations in the ...

  7. 1992 famine in Somalia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992_famine_in_Somalia

    Preceded by. Somali Civil War. The 1992 famine in Somalia resulted from a severe drought and devastation caused by warring factions in southern Somalia, primarily the Somali National Front, in the fertile inter-riverine breadbasket between the Jubba and Shebelle rivers. The resulting famine primarily affected residents living in the riverine ...

  8. History of Somalia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Somalia

    t. e. Somali (Somali: Soomaaliya; aṣ-Ṣūmāl), officially the Federal Republic of Somalia (Somali: Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya, Jumhūriyyat aṣ-Ṣūmāl al-Fideraaliya) and formerly known as the Somali Democratic Republic, is a country located in the Horn of Africa. The country was an important centre for commerce with the rest ...

  9. Diplomatic and humanitarian efforts in the Somali Civil War

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diplomatic_and...

    Various international and local diplomatic and humanitarian efforts in the Somali Civil War have been in effect since the conflict first began in the early 1990s. The latter include diplomatic initiatives put together by the African Union, the Arab League and the European Union, as well as humanitarian efforts led by the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), UNICEF, the ...