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  2. enteric infections diarrhea: Topics by Science.gov

    www.science.gov/topicpages/e/enteric+infections+diarrhea.html

    2016-06-27. Acute diarrhea is a global health problem, resulting in high morbidity and mortality in children. It has been suggested that enteric pathogen co- infections play an important role in gastroenteritis, but most research efforts have only focused on a small range of species belonging to a few pathogen groups.

  3. bacterial endotoxin pyrogen: Topics by Science.gov

    www.science.gov/topicpages/b/bacterial+endotoxin+pyrogen

    Petersdorf, Robert G.; Keene, Willis R.; Bennett, Ivan L. 1957-01-01. The "endogenous serum pyrogen" that appears in the circulating blood after a single intravenous injection of endotoxin does not produce leukopenia in normal animals, fails to provoke the local Shwartzman reaction, and elicits no "tolerance" when injected daily.

  4. laboratory-based surveillance system: Topics by Science.gov

    www.science.gov/topicpages/l/laboratory-based+surveillance+system

    2014-01-23. During the 2009 influenza A (H1N1) pandemic, a new laboratory-based virological sentinel surveillance system, the Respiratory DataMart System (RDMS), was established in a network of 14 Health Protection Agency (now Public Health England (PHE)) and National Health Service (NHS) laboratories in England.

  5. earthflows: Topics by Science.gov

    www.science.gov/topicpages/e/earthflows

    Slow-moving landslides, or earthflows, are characterized by persistent, flow-like motion that is commonly modeled using various viscous and viscoplastic rheologies. One of the manifestations of viscoplastic flow down a slope is the emergence of stationary bodies of fluid at the margins of the flow (i.e. lateral levees).

  6. areva global database: Topics by Science.gov

    www.science.gov/topicpages/a/areva+global+database.html

    The Canadian Forest Fire Weather Index (FWI) System is the mostly widely used fire danger rating system in the world. We have developed a global database of daily FWI System calculations, beginning in 1980, called the Global Fire WEather Database (GFWED) gridded to a spatial resolution of 0.5 latitude by 2-3 longitude.

  7. mobile max-doas observations: Topics by Science.gov

    www.science.gov/topicpages/m/mobile+max-doas+observations.html

    Mobile MAX-DOAS observation of NO2 and comparison with OMI satellite data in the western coastal areas of the Korean peninsula. Ground-based MAX-DOAS measurements have been used to retrieve column densities of atmospheric absorbers such as NO2, SO2, HCHO, and O3. In this study, mobile MAX-DOAS measurements were conducted to map the 2-D ...

  8. alpine-himalayan orogenic belt: Topics by Science.gov

    www.science.gov/topicpages/a/alpine-himalayan+orogenic+belt

    The recently launched Sentinel-1 (S1) radar satellites can measure deformation at the tectonic-plate scale and across slowly straining regions where earthquake hazard is poorly characterised. We are producing large-scale crustal velocity and strain-rate fields for the Alpine-Himalayan belt (AHB) by augmenting global GNSS data compilations with ...

  9. daily oral gavage: Topics by Science.gov

    www.science.gov/topicpages/d/daily+oral+gavage

    Here we compare the effects of serial oral gavage in awake compared with anesthetized mice. Female C57BL/6J mice (n = 20 per group) were assigned to 1 of 3 treatment groups (control, awake gavage, or anesthetized gavage) and gavaged daily with 0.2 mL of saline (with no manipulation on weekends) for a total of 18 treatment days.

  10. ocean floor bathymetry: Topics by Science.gov

    www.science.gov/topicpages/o/ocean+floor+bathymetry

    2017-12-01. It is difficult to estimate how much of the World Ocean floor topography ( bathymetry) that has been mapped. Estimates range from a few to more than ten percent of the World Ocean area. The most recent version of the bathymetric grid compiled by the General Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans (GEBCO) has bathymetric control points in 18 ...

  11. halogenated source gases: Topics by Science.gov

    www.science.gov/topicpages/h/halogenated+source+gases.html

    Long, M.; Keene, W. C.; Easter, Richard C. Observations and model studies suggest a significant but highly non-linear role for halogens, primarily Cl and Br, in multiphase atmospheric processes relevant to tropospheric chemistry and composition, aerosol evolution, radiative transfer, weather, and climate. The sensitivity of global atmospheric ...