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  2. Huaynaputina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huaynaputina

    [143] [144] It is the largest volcanic eruption throughout South America in historical time, [p] as well as one of the largest in the last millennium and the largest historical eruption in the Western Hemisphere. [147] [148] It was larger than the 1883 eruption of Krakatoa in Indonesia and the 1991 eruption of Pinatubo in the Philippines. [149]

  3. Nevado del Ruiz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevado_del_Ruiz

    Nevado del Ruiz. Nevado del Ruiz (Spanish pronunciation: [neβaðo ðel ˈrwis]), also known as La Mesa de Herveo[4] (English: Mesa of Herveo, the name of the nearby town) is a volcano on the border of the departments of Caldas and Tolima in Colombia, being the highest point of both. It is located about 130 km (81 mi) west of the capital city ...

  4. Ojos del Salado - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ojos_del_Salado

    Nevado Ojos del Salado is a dormant complex volcano in the Andes on the Argentina – Chile border. It is the highest volcano on Earth and the highest peak in Chile. The upper reaches of Ojos del Salado consist of several overlapping lava domes, lava flows and volcanic craters, with sparse ice cover. The complex extends over an area of 70–160 ...

  5. Cotopaxi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotopaxi

    Cotopaxi (Spanish pronunciation: [kotoˈpaksi]) is an active stratovolcano in the Andes Mountains, located near Latacunga city of Cotopaxi Province, about 50 km (31 mi) south of Quito, and 31 km (19 mi) northeast of the city of Latacunga, Ecuador. [1] It is the second highest summit in Ecuador (after Chimborazo), reaching a height of 5,897 m ...

  6. List of volcanoes by elevation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_by_elevation

    Tanzania – highest volcano outside South America; highest peak in Africa: Putana Volcano: 5,890: ... Mexico – third highest volcano in North America: Mount Kenya ...

  7. Andean Volcanic Belt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andean_Volcanic_Belt

    The Andean Volcanic Belt is a major volcanic belt along the Andean cordillera in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. It is formed as a result of subduction of the Nazca Plate and Antarctic Plate underneath the South American Plate. The belt is subdivided into four main volcanic zones which are separated by volcanic gaps.

  8. Tupungato - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupungato

    Tupungato, one of the highest mountains in the Americas, is a massive Andean lava dome dating to Pleistocene times. [2] It lies on the Argentina–Chile border, between the Chilean Metropolitan Region (near a major international highway about 80 km (50 mi) east of Santiago) and the Argentine province of Mendoza, about 100 km (62 mi) south of Aconcagua, the highest peak of both the Southern and ...

  9. Chimborazo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimborazo

    Chimborazo (Spanish pronunciation: [tʃimboˈɾaso] ⓘ) is a stratovolcano situated in Ecuador in the Cordillera Occidental range of the Andes.Its last known eruption is believed to have occurred around 550 A.D. [4] Although not the tallest mountain in the Andes or on Earth relative to sea level, its summit is the farthest point on Earth's surface from the Earth's center due to its location ...