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  2. Arabic grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_grammar

    In Arabic grammar, this is called إضافة iḍāfah ("annexation, addition") and in English is known as the "genitive construct", "construct phrase", or "annexation structure". The first noun must be in the construct form while, when cases are used, the subsequent noun must be in the genitive case.

  3. Almaany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaany

    It has Arabic to English translations and English to Arabic, as well as a significant quantity of technical terminology. It is useful to translators as its search results are given in context. [ 6 ] Almaany offers correspondent meanings for Arabic terms with semantically similar words and is widely used in Arabic language research. [ 7 ]

  4. List of commonly misused English words - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_commonly_misused...

    Arab and Arabic. As an adjective, Arab refers to people and things of ethnic Arab origin. Arabic refers to the Arabic language or writing system. Its use as a synonym for Arab is considered controversial by some [who?]. are and our. Are is the second-person singular present and the first-, second-, and third-person plural present of the verb be.

  5. List of English words of Arabic origin (N–S) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_of...

    The ancient Greeks had the word nitron with the meaning of naturally occurring sodium carbonate and similar salts. The medieval Arabs had this spelled نطرون natrūn [natˤruːn] (listen ⓘ) with the same meaning. Today's European word natron, meaning hydrated sodium carbonate, is descended from the Arabic. [6]

  6. Volition (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volition_(linguistics)

    Auxiliary verbs may also be used to mark the opposite condition, a lack of volition or control. Japanese is one language that exhibits both auxiliaries indicating volition and auxiliaries indicating lack of volition. The verb aru has a basic meaning of 'be' or 'stay' and is used with inanimate subjects.

  7. Arabic nouns and adjectives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_nouns_and_adjectives

    The only real concatenative derivational process is the nisba adjective -iyy-, which can be added to any noun (or even other adjective) to form an adjective meaning "related to X", and nominalized with the meaning "person related to X" (the same ending occurs in Arabic nationality adjectives borrowed into English such as "Iraqi", "Kuwaiti").

  8. Contronym - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contronym

    A contronym is a word with two opposite meanings. For example, the word cleave can mean "to cut apart" or "to bind together". This feature is also called enantiosemy, [1] [2] enantionymy (enantio-means "opposite"), antilogy or autoantonymy. An enantiosemic term is by definition polysemic.

  9. Elative (gradation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elative_(gradation)

    In Semitic linguistics, the elative (Arabic: اِسْمُ تَفْضِيل ismu tafḍīl, literally meaning "noun of preference") is a stage of gradation that can be used to express comparatives or superlatives. The Arabic elative has a special inflection similar to that of colour and defect adjectives but differs in the