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  2. XYY syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XYY_syndrome

    XYY syndrome, also known as Jacobs syndrome, is an aneuploid genetic condition in which a male has an extra Y chromosome. [1] There are usually few symptoms. [2] These may include being taller than average and an increased risk of learning disabilities.

  3. Polysomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysomy

    The result is a genetic condition in which a person has 47 chromosomes instead of the usual 46. During egg or sperm development the 21st chromosome does not separate during either the egg or sperm development. The result is a cell that has 24 chromosomes. This extra chromosome may cause problems with the manner in which the body and brain ...

  4. Zerophilia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerophilia

    Sydney Catchadourian (Gina Bellman), a doctor whom Luke's best friend Keenan (Dustin Seavey) had contacted for help, explains that Luke has a rare genetic condition caused by an extra "Z-chromosome" called "zerophilia", which had become active following Luke's first sexual experience and will cause him to change into the opposite gender ...

  5. Klinefelter syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klinefelter_syndrome

    The syndrome is defined by the presence of at least one extra X chromosome in addition to a Y chromosome, yielding a total of 47 or more chromosomes rather than the usual 46. Klinefelter syndrome occurs randomly. The extra X chromosome comes from the father and mother nearly equally.

  6. XXYY syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XXYY_syndrome

    XXYY syndrome is a sex chromosome anomaly in which males have two extra chromosomes, one X and one Y chromosome. Human cells usually contain two sex chromosomes, one from the mother and one from the father. Usually, females have two X chromosomes (XX) and males have one X and one Y chromosome (XY).

  7. Aneuploidy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aneuploidy

    An extra or missing chromosome is a common cause of some genetic disorders. Some cancer cells also have abnormal numbers of chromosomes. [3] [4] About 68% of human solid tumors are aneuploid. [4] Aneuploidy originates during cell division when the chromosomes do not separate properly between the two cells (nondisjunction).

  8. XXXY syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XXXY_syndrome

    XXXY syndrome is a genetic condition characterized by a sex chromosome aneuploidy, where individuals have two extra X chromosomes. [2] People in most cases have two sex chromosomes: an X and a Y or two X chromosomes. The presence of one Y chromosome with a functioning SRY gene causes the expression of genes that determine maleness. Because of ...

  9. Chromosome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 23 December 2024. DNA molecule containing genetic material of a cell This article is about the DNA molecule. For the genetic algorithm, see Chromosome (genetic algorithm). Chromosome (10 7 - 10 10 bp) DNA Gene (10 3 - 10 6 bp) Function A chromosome and its packaged long strand of DNA unraveled. The DNA's ...