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Treatment is most often done with medicine. Many types of medicines used to treat seizures and epilepsy. The child's healthcare provider will need to identify the type of seizure they are having. Medicines are selected based on the type of seizure, age of the child, side effects, cost, and ease of use.
The child should be taken immediately to the nearest medical facility for further diagnosis and treatment. [25] Gradually place the child on a protected surface such as the floor or ground to prevent accidental injury. Do not restrain or hold a child during a convulsion. [25] Position the child on his or her side or stomach to prevent choking.
A simple febrile seizure is generalized, occurs singularly, and lasts less than 15 minutes. [19] A complex febrile seizure can be focused in an area of the body, occur more than once, and lasts for more than 15 minutes. [19] Febrile seizures affect 2–4% of children in the United States and Western Europe. It is the most common childhood ...
Early childhood seizures. Treatment-resistant seizures and more than one type of seizure ... Researchers would conduct genetic analysis of children and their families “to try to understand how ...
Systemic infection with high fever is a common cause of seizures, especially in children. [3] [25] These are called febrile seizures and occur in 2–5% of children between the ages of six months and five years. [26] [25] Acute infection of the brain, such as encephalitis or meningitis are also causes of seizures. [3]
If treatment is warranted or preferred by the child and his or her family, antiepileptic drugs can usually control the seizures easily. [3] Carbamazepine is the most frequently used first-line drug, but many other antiepileptic drugs , including valproate , phenytoin , gabapentin , levetiracetam and sultiame have been found effective as well. [ 4 ]
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