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The standard Slovak language, as codified by Ľudovít Štúr in the 1840s, was based largely on Central Slovak dialects spoken at the time. Eastern dialects are considerably different from Central and Western dialects in their phonology, morphology and vocabulary, set apart by a stronger connection to Polish and Rusyn. [8]
Despite that, the First Slovak Republic continued to ban it. In 1941, Dvorčák founded the Ojčizma ("paternal legacy"), which published Slovjak dictionaries and textbooks. The association was accused by Czechoslovak newspapers of serving Polish interests and planning to connect Poland with Hungary by land through Eastern Slovakia. Hungarian ...
Moravian dialects are considerably more varied than the dialects of Bohemia, [3] and span a dialect continuum linking Bohemian and West Slovak dialects. [4] A popular misconception holds that eastern Moravian dialects are closer to Slovak than Czech, but this is incorrect; in fact, the opposite is true, and certain dialects in far western ...
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The Eastern dialects have almost completely lost their noun declensions, and have become entirely analytic. [19] The Eastern dialects have developed definite-article suffixes similar to the other languages in the Balkan sprachbund. [20] The Eastern dialects have lost the infinitive; thus, the first-person singular (for Bulgarian) or the third ...
Northern Slovak dialects have deeply influenced Goral dialects, but the direction of influence is one-way, as Goral has not affected Slovak dialects. [28] This effect has become stronger in recent years, with many Goral dialects borrowing even more from Slovak. [ 29 ]
Some linguists include Upper and Lower Sorbian in the Lechitic branch, but other linguists regard it as a separate branch. [5] The reason for this is that 'the Sorbian dialects are extremely diverse, and there are virtually no linguistic features common to all Sorbian dialects which distinguish them as a group from the other Slavic languages' (Sussex & Cubberley 2006). [5]
The close-mid realization of /ɔː/ occurs also in southern dialects spoken near the river Ipeľ. [14] /ɪu, ɪe, ɪɐ, ʊɔ/ are all rising, i.e. their second elements have more prominence. [4] [15] The phonetic quality of Slovak diphthongs is as follows: /ɪe/ and /ɪu/ have the same starting point, the same as the short /i/.